\n
\n\u3000\u3000[\u6458\u8981] \u672c\u6587\u5168\u9762\u8fa8\u6790\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u7531\u6765\u3001\u65e8\u4e49\u3001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u548c\u72ed\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8303\u7574\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55”\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u3001\u6fd2\u5371\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6b64\u4e00\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u6b21\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[\u5173\u952e\u8bcd] \u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u72ed\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[\u4e2d\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7] K892\u3000\u3000[\u6587\u732e\u6807\u8bc6\u7801] A\u3000\u3000[\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u53f7] 1008-7214(2004)03-0069-05<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55”\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8fc5\u75be\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684“\u7533\u9057”\u70ed\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”?\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4?\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u591a\u832b\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u3001\u9057\u5740\u6027\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6027\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1950\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5”\u4e2d\u4ece“\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8d22”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7684“\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8d22”\u6982\u5ff5;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1989\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u662f“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c”\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6761\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u4e0e“\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c”\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\uff0c‘\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7’\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6307‘\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u533a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f;\u5176\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53e3\u5934\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u3002’\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002”\u2460\u5728\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c”\u5373\u6307”\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c“\u6761\u4f8b”\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7(\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f)\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u4e0e“\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u3001“\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f”\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e0e“\u6709\u5f62\u7684”\u3001“\u7269\u8d28\u7684”\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u7684“\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5316”\u548c“\u884c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u975e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c“\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u867d\u4ee5“\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5316”\u3001 “\u884c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316”\u3001 “\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316”\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c“\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316”\u4e0e“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u5374\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u627919\u4e2a“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c”\u65f6\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u53c8\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u95f4;\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f“\u6587\u5316”\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684“\u827a\u672f”\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6b64\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5dee\u5f02\u95f4\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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