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\n

 
\n     \u4e00
\n\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b66”\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4“\u4eba\u6027”\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bf9“\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4eba\u5b66”\u548c“\u6587\u5b66\u5e94\u5f53\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u6027”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4ece“\u4f24\u75d5\u6587\u5b66”\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u73b0\u7684“\u4eba\u6027”\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u4e24\u6781\u8715\u53d8\u548c\u5206\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u6781\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u65e0\u538c\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u6781\u5219\u5728\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u8352\u8bde\u548c\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684“\u4eba”\u53ca\u5176“\u6027”\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c·\u5409\u767b\u65af\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6216“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027”\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c”\uff08Self-identity\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff081\uff09 “\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c”\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5409\u767b\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684“\u62bd\u79bb\u5316”\uff08disembedding\uff09\uff1a“\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d‘\u6316\u51fa\u6765’\uff08lifting out\uff09\u5e76\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\u4e2d‘\u518d\u8054\u7ed3’\u3002”\uff082\uff09\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86“\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c”\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f“\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e”\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u5ff5“\u4eba”\u548c“\u4eba\u6027”\uff0c\u90fd\u548c“\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e”\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u7740\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5409\u767b\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c”\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e2a\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u79bb\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5219\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6001——\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u7684“\u5168\u7403\u5316”\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u5371\u673a\u5f81\u5019\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u88ab\u65a9\u65ad\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u62bd\u79bb\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u626c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u6258\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5165\u51ac\u5b63\u8d70\u5411\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7075\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u6613\u65af·\u8292\u798f\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5409\u767b\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f “\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027”\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u62bd\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13“\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u65e2\u5e0c\u671b\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u6d88\u8d39\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c8\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u7956\u7c4d\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u62bd\u79bb\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u65cb\u6da1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u536b·\u91cc\u65af\u66fc\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7c7b\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f15\u5bfc\u578b”\u6027\u683c\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002\u5d07\u5c1a\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f “\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027”\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u7684“\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c”\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e8c
\n\u3000\u3000
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  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7f51 2008-01-15
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