\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u4ee3\u66ff\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u51fa\u573a\u548c\u5728\u573a\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u7109\u3002\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8d3e\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5730\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5bb6\u56ed\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6e0a\u6e90\u6709\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u4e92\u7f6e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff1b\u662f\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u6816\u5c45\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c06\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a7a\u95f4\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u573a\u6240\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u975e\u9057\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)“\u7a7a\u95f4”\u8fa8\u540d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u7b2c3\u671f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8bba“\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4”\u300b\u4e00\u6587(\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u6587\u6458\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c15\u671f\u6458\u8981\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u4e66\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6708\u520a2008\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u53e6\u6536\u5165\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u96c6\u4e0e\u9009\u96c6\u4e2d)\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8bc4\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684“\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4”\uff0c\u610f\u8bd1\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240”(culture place,\u524d\u671f\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u65e2\u7528\u6b64\u8bd1)\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u666e\u904d\u9075\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u671f\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4”(culture space)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86“\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528“\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240”\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u7109\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u6240\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u573a\u6240\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u6307\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5176\u6240\u6307\u3002\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u5176\u865a\u62df\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u51fa\u573a\u548c\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027”\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684“\u573a\u6240”\u4e0e“\u7a7a\u95f4”\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u8bd1\u8f6c\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u884c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8fa8\u6790\u6b64\u4e2d\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7528\u610f\u548c\u6df1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u5728\u573a\u573a\u6240\u4e0e\u51fa\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u628a\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4”\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u573a\u6240\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c“\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u50f5\u6b7b\u7684\u3001\u523b\u677f\u7684\u3001\u975e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u548c\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u3001\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u3002” [\u2460]\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u5b58\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u5e76\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002”[\u2461]\u4ee51974\u5e74\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u573a\u6240\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4ee5\u6865\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6865\u6881\u6a2a\u8de8\u6cb3\u6d41……\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3002\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5cb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u624d\u4f7f\u4e24\u5cb8\u76f8\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u5e26\u5b50\u4f5c\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u5730\u6cbf\u6cb3\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u7ed9\u6cb3\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u6cb3\u5cb8\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6cb3\u3001\u5cb8\u3001\u5730\u4e92\u4e3a\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u6865\u6881\u4f7f\u5927\u5730\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u5730\u666f\u3002”[\u2463]<\/p>\n
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