\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe\u7b26\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u501f\u7528\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u9002\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff1b\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\uff1b\u5185\u5728\u8c03\u9002\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u7701\u601d<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b66\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u524d\u4eba\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6f2b\u5929\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u5925\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5450\u558a\u58f0\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684“\u9057\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8”.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6000\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e88“\u4fdd\u62a4”\u3001“\u62a2\u6551”\u751a\u81f3“\u62ef\u6551”.\u5728\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8c03\u9002\u673a\u5236\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u5916\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5fc5\u987b\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec“\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b”\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u89d2\u8272\u5408\u9002\u5417\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u751a\u81f3\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66“\u6211\u8005\/\u4ed6\u8005”\u3001“\u4e3b\u4f53\/\u5ba2\u4f53”\u3001“\u4e3b\u4f4d\/\u5ba2\u4f4d”\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8c03\u9002\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4ece\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5“\u6587\u5316\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u773c\u754c”[1]\uff08P70~92\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684“\u9057\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u51b7”\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7948\u8bf7\u65b9\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff1a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u6307“\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u4f5c\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u4f3c\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u4ea4\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b”,\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u53d7\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f20\u627f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u56e0”[2].\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a“\u5171\u540c\u4f53”\u4ece\u7956\u5148\u90a3\u91cc\u4f5c“\u63a5\u529b\u68d2”\u4f3c\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709“\u4ea4\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b”,\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684“\u60ef\u4e60\uff08habitus\uff09”[3]\uff08P157~185\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5982\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u610f\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d8b\u5411\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f“\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u4f17\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f”[4]\uff08P122\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f”[2].<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a“\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u800c\u884c\u7684”[5]\uff08P1\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u7684”\u529f\u80fd[6]\uff08P4\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u6587\u5316\u65cf\u7fa4\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff0c“\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb6”[7]\uff08P46\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5176\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d2a\u8352\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd0\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u8f7d\u4f53\u6765\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5“\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u627f”\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u53e3\u627f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u4eec\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u627f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea6\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77[8]\uff08P333\uff09\u2500\u2500\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u4e3e\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u9645\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u8bc6[9]\uff08P34\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80“\u53d7\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3”[10] \uff08P36\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u7740\u591a\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u624d“\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u788d\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55” [10] \uff08P36~37\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u5c55\u6f14\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5316“\u8bb0\u5fc6”,\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5fc6”.\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08practice memory\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u9645\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u3001\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u3001\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u3001\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u53ca\u6d82\u6c0f\u5f1f\u5b50\u83ab\u91cc\u65af·\u54c8\u5e03\u74e6\u8d6b\uff0c\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57·\u5eb7\u7eb3\u987f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5230\u4f53\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u9645\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u6c11\u65cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56“\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559”,\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684[11].<\/p>\n
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