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\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u5e74\u5916\u51fa\u52a1\u5de5\u3002“\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5546\u54c1\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u6240\u8d56\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u6447”[3],\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u670d\u9970\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e14\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7684\u6210\u8863\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u6280\u827a\u5f53\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u827a\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65ad\u5c42\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u627f\u4e25\u91cd\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001“\u975e\u9057”\u540e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002006\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7“\u975e\u9057”\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u4e09\u90fd\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c“\u975e\u9057”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5404\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u597d“\u975e\u9057”\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u59d4\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d35\u9633\u81f3\u5e7f\u5dde\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e09\u90fd\u53bf\u4f5c\u4e3a‘\u4e24\u9ad8’\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed4\u5357\u5dde\u7684\u5357\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5951\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5174\u53bf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u672c\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf\uff0c\u4e09\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa“\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9879\u76ee”[4].\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u7684\u5174\u4ea1\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u90fd\u53bf\u6210\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e09\u90fd\u6c34\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf\u6c34\u65cf\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u4eba\u57f9\u8bad\u4e94\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u4eba\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5c40\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u53bf\u6276\u8d2b\u529e\u3001\u6c11\u5b97\u5c40\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u5c40\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40 \u3001\u6587\u5e7f\u5c40\u3001\u6587\u8054\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86“\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u6c34\u65cf\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u5236\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u8425\u9500\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u5236\u4f5c\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u4eba”\u2463\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u827a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002007\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u90fd\u53bf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u666e\u53ca\u578b\u7684“\u519c\u6751\u6c34\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed”\u3001“\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u4e61\u571f\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed”,\u4e5f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6280\u827a\u80fd\u624b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u578b“\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed”.<\/p>\n

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