\n
\u3000\u3000\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u662f\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f(\u6587\u5b66)\uff0c\u6d78\u900f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u662f\u975e\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6027\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6“\u975e\u9057”\u540d\u5f55\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u7c7b\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u70c2\u67ef\u5c71\u300b\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u9b54\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982“\u7070\u59d1\u5a18”\u3001“\u86c7\u90ce”\u3001“\u7530\u87ba\u59d1\u5a18”\uff0c“\u5de7\u5ab3\u5987”\uff0c“\u86c7\u59bb”\uff0c“\u767e\u9e1f\u8863”;\u751f\u6d3b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982“\u72d7\u8015\u7530”\uff0c“\u77f3\u95e8\u5f00”\uff0c“\u9752\u86d9\u4e08\u592b”\uff0c“\u4e0d\u89c1\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3”\uff0c“\u4eba\u53c2\u6545\u4e8b”\uff1b\u52a8\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u7ae5\u8bdd\uff0c“\u72fc\u5916\u5a46”\uff0c“\u4e2d\u5c71\u72fc”\uff0c“\u732b\u72d7\u7ed3\u4ec7”……\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u540d\u5f55\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5931\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8131\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b“\u975e\u9057”\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u975e\u9057\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f\uff1b\u8bef\u533a\uff1b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u4ece“\u975e\u9057\u65f6\u4ee3”\u8bf4\u8d77<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5386\u65f625\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684“\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3”\uff0c\u968f\u774021\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f0a\u59cb\u628a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3——“\u975e\u9057\u65f6\u4ee3”\u3002\u8bf4\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684“\u975e\u9057\u65f6\u4ee3”\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u5927\u7e41\u8363\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece2003\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd“\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e”\u65b9\u9488\u4e0b\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b”(2005\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c”)\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u6258\u9879\u76ee“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u62a2\u6551\u5de5\u7a0b”\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c2003\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e8e2004\u5e748\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u6025\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52302012\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u5360\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u768452.57%\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u4f9d\u76f8\u5b58\u7684\u519c\u8015\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u6751\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793c\u4fd7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5728\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u5fae\u3001\u6fd2\u5371\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u7d27\u8feb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u3001\u4ea6\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a“‘\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’\uff0c\u6307\u88ab\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002”[1]\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b(\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff0c\u81ea\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u5bab\u5ef7\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u5730\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u533a\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u3001\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3001\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u754c\u5927\u4f53\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6982\u8bba\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f90\u851a\u5357\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8ff0\u65f6\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f“\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u827a\u672f”\u800c\u975e“\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u827a\u672f”[2]\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u8bba\u6216\u66f0\u5168\u6c11\u8bba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7b14\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u62b9\u6740\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\uff1b\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba”\u4e4b“\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1”\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u5fc3\u58f0”\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u5c42\u7d2f\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7422\u78e8\u4fee\u6539\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u7684\u4f53\u88c1(\u5f62\u5f0f)\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u5176\u7e41\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u521d\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u7b11\u8bdd\u3001\u53f2\u8bd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u8bf4\u5531\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u4fd7\u8bed……\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f53\u88c1\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6d78\u900f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u662f\u975e\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u4e3a\u6d69\u701a\u5b8f\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u79f0\u4f5c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u975e\u9057\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e38\u628a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6613\u53d8\u6027(\u53d8\u5f02\u6027)\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u60df\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6700\u4e3a\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u53c8\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u7f18\u3001\u6700\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684“\u5229\u76ca”\u548c“\u653f\u7ee9”\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u9057\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u7684“\u5f31\u52bf”\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5d07\u5c1a\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u79bb\u5f03\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u4ee3\u9677\u4e8e\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f“\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9”\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u98ce\u6c14\u6216\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5404\u5730\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u653f\u7ee9\u53ef\u9648\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u89c6\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8f7b\u89c6\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u7ee9\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u663e\u7136\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9057\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u4e91\u9526\u3001\u4e00\u5e45\u5510\u5361\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u7389\u96d5\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u6f06\u96d5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9999\u5305\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u4e00\u9996\u6c11\u6b4c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u5e74\u753b\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | 5<\/u> | 6<\/u> | <\/p>\n \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u535a\u5ba2 \u3000\u3000\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66)\u662f\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u5e7b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u601d\u73ae\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"