\n
\n\u6458\u8981\uff1a2008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7f8c\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba9\u7f8c\u65cf\u8fd9\u652f\u53e4\u8001\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u9010\u6e10“\u6d88\u5931”\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6d74“\u96be”\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f8c\u5be8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b\u7f8c\u65cf\uff1b\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u5c55\u6f14<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u5de7\u8fd0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdTulane University\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e[1]\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(1972)\uff0c\u51e1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u9057\u5740\u5373\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\uff0c2003\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53c8\u628a“\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u827a\u672f”\u5212\u4e3a“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6e05\u6670\u7684“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u91ca\u4e49\u7ec6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u4e86“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u4e0e“\u672c\u771f\u6027”\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027[2]\u3001\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8f6c\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6027(contextualization)[3]\uff0c\u548c\u53d7\u5404\u7c7b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u7684“\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6027”(political correctness)[4]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u654f\u9510\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7” \u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6297“\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u707e\u96be”\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528[5]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u8282\u5e86\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u7684\u542f\u793a\u6027[6]\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5ddd\u5c71\u533a\u7f8c\u65cf\u5be8\u5b50\u57282008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8c\u65cf\u8fd9\u652f\u53e4\u8001\u5374\u5728\u9010\u6e10“\u6d88\u5931”\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6d74“\u96be”\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u663e\u707e\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u6210\u679c\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7f8c\u5be8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u7f8c\u5be8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u98de\u901f\u5730“\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316”\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u7f8c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7“\u79fb\u690d”\u7f8c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u575d\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7f8c\u8bed\u7684“\u5047\u7f8c\u5be8”(\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u8bed)\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u7f8c\u65cf“\u672c\u771f”\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u707e\u96be\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5730\u9707\u524d\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u5be8[7]\uff1a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u5750\u843d\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u963f\u575d\u85cf\u65cf\u7f8c\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5cb7\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u652f\u6d41\u6742\u8c37\u8111\u6cb3\u65c1\u7684\u6cb3\u575d\u5730\u533a\u3002\u56db\u9762\u73af\u5c71\u7684\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f8c\u65cf\u6751\u5be8\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb3\u575d\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6d77\u62d43000\u591a\u7c73\u5904\u3002\u7f8c\u65cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\u768455\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f4630.9\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.02%\u3002\u7f8c\u65cf\u5728\u7f8c\u8bed\u91cc\u591a\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5c14\u739b”\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a“\u672c\u5730\u4eba”\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u963f\u575d\u85cf\u65cf\u7f8c\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f8c\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u662f\u8be5\u5dde\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f8c\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u53bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8c\u65cf\u6751\u5be8\u591a\u5efa\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u591a\u662f“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u3002\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d”[8]\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u9707\u524d\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u30022007\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ea9\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u52302000\u5143\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\u6323\u94b1\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d2b\u56f0“\u843d\u540e”\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u548c“\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316”\u7684\u826f\u65b9[9]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u6276\u6301\u548c\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5728\u5730\u9707\u524d\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u8ddf\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u85cf\u533a(\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u9ec4\u9f99\u666f\u533a)\u548c\u5f5d\u533a(\u5927\u5c0f\u51c9\u5c71\u666f\u533a)\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e00\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8c\u533a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u66f4\u662f\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u6cb3\u575d\u5730\u533a\u4e14\u9760\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u7684\u7f8c\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u4f1a“\u6253\u8bdd”(\u8bf4\u7f8c\u8bed)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7f8c\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7f8c\u8bed\u7684\u7f8c\u5be8\u90fd\u662f“\u5047\u7f8c\u5be8”\u3002\u5be8\u5b50\u91cc\u5c11\u6570\u61c2\u7f8c\u8bed\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u4ece\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\u9ad8\u534a\u5c71\u7f8c\u5be8\u6216\u8005\u5916\u5730\u7f8c\u5be8\u5ac1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c71\u5ac1\u5230\u6cb3\u575d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f[10]\u3002\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5ac1\u5230\u6cb3\u575d\u5be8\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e9b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u51c0\u4e9b\uff0c\u4eba\u66f4\u6587\u660e\u4e9b\u3002\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5c71\u4e0a\u548c\u6cb3\u575d\u7f8c\u5be8\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[11]\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u5be898.5%\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7f8c\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u6c49\u65cf\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u30022008\u5e74\u5730\u9707\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5be8\u5b50\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u4e5f\u6781\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5979\u4eec\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u7f8c\u8bed\u3002\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u66f4\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u98de\u901f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u7684\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002008\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cc\u6c0f8.0\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u3002\u5927\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u548c\u897f\u5317\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u7518\u8083\u548c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u7684\u8fd1\u767e\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\uff0c\u9020\u62107\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc78400\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u662f“\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3”[12]\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u5bf9\u7f8c\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd18%\u7684\u7f8c\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8c\u5be8\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u9707\u4e2d\u6620\u79c0\u53bf\u4ec570\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5904\u623f\u5c4b\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u9707\u6210\u5371\u623f\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u88ab\u6f2b\u5929\u7802\u77f3\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ea4\u901a—317\u56fd\u9053\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u5730\u9707\u5f53\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u513f“\u6536\u795d\u7c73”(\u529e\u6ee1\u6708\u9152)\uff0c\u5168\u6751\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5e73\u575d\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5916\u5730\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u5927\u77f3\u7838\u4e2d\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u9707\u540e\u90fd\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u91ce\u5730\u91cc\u81ea\u5efa\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u65e0\u6c34\u65e0\u7535\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u9707\u540e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8c\u5be8\u4e2d\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5219\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u9707\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6253\u9020\u6210\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u7f8c\u65cf\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u793a\u8303\u666f\u533a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u7387\u5148\u6253\u9020\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5907\u53d7\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u7f8c\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7f8c\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57282008\u5e74\u8fc5\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7f8c\u5be8\u7684\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6316\u6398\u7f8c\u65cf\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\u9ad8\u534a\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8c\u65cf\u6751\u5be8\u5728\u5730\u9707\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u548c\u5deb\u5e08—\u91ca\u6bd4—\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u7f8c\u65cf\u91ca\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8c\u65cf\u4eea\u5f0f\u821e\u8e48—\u7f8a\u76ae\u9f13\u821e—\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8a\u76ae\u9f13\u821e\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u4e5f\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91ca\u6bd4\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u6e90\u6751\uff0c\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u4e61\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u6c9f\u6253\u9020\u6210“\u7f8c\u4eba\u8c37”\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\u7684\u4e1c\u5927\u95e8\u548c\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7f8c\u65cf\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5750\u843d\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5e7d\u9759\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5ce1\u8c37\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5be8\u5b50\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u6210\u90fd—\u6c76\u5ddd—\u7406\u53bf—\u7518\u5b5c\u76f4\u81f3\u897f\u85cf\u7684317\u56fd\u9053\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u4ece\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u524d\u5f80\u7406\u53bf\u7684“\u6843\u576a\u7f8c\u5be8”\u3001“\u7518\u5821\u85cf\u5be8”\u76f4\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7518\u5b5c\u5dde\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d77\u87ba\u6c9f\u7b49\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709200\u591a\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c500\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7f8c\u5be8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u707e\u540e\u539f\u5740\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51e0\u4ee3\u7f8c\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u52d2\u6bcd\u7eaa\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53d7\u707e\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u5be8\u5982\u4f55\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5730\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5168\u90e8\u6309\u7167\u62b5\u6297\u516b\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u6237\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u8865\u8d34\u76841.6-2.2\u4e07\u5143\u91cd\u5efa\u8d39\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u623f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u62372.5\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u5be8\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62e5\u6709\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3001DVD\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1120\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u60f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u7684\u8ddf\u57ce\u91cc\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | 5<\/u> | 6<\/u> | <\/p>\n \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51 \u6458\u8981\uff1a2008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7f8c\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba9\u7f8c\u65cf\u8fd9\u652f\u53e4\u8001…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-9544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-179"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9544\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1aCFNEditor\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"