\n
\n\u3010\u6458 \u8981\u3011“\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u662f\u6307\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u632a\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u88ab\u4ece\u5176\u539f\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u79fb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5317\u6d89\u53bf\u5a32\u7687\u5bab\u666f\u533a\u5bf9\u5973\u5a32\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bcd\u5e95\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u51764\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a1\u3001\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408;2\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\u4ee5\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3;3\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316;4\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u663e\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bb6\u548c\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5bcc\u6709\u5149\u6655;\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u7684“\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u751f\u547d”\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bcd\u5e95\u672c\uff1b\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u5149\u6655<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011\u6768\u5229\u6167\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7f18\u8d77<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u4f20\u7edf”\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u662f\u5c06“\u4f20\u7edf”\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u800c\u51dd\u56fa\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u672c\u771f(authentic)\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684(genuine, pure)\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6000\u65e7\u4e0e\u56de\u671b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002[2]\u4f46\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u672c\u771f\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c[3]\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u6027\u8ffd\u5bfb\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u63a2\u6c42\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982“\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49”(folklorismus\/folklorism, \u6c49\u65af•\u83ab\u6cfd\u3001\u6d77\u66fc•\u9c8d\u8f9b\u683c)[4]\u3001“\u6c11\u4fd7\u5316”(folklorization, \u7ea6\u7ff0·\u9ea6\u514b\u9053\u5c14)\u3001[5]“\u4f20\u7edf\u5316”(traditionalization, \u6234\u5c14·\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7·\u9c8d\u66fc)\u3001[6]“\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49”(\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a·\u683c\u96f7\u672c)[7]\u3001“\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49”(\u5409\u91ce\u8015\u4f5c)[8]\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u7545\u9500\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9b54\u6212\u300b\u3001\u300a\u585e\u83b1\u65af\u5ef7\u9884\u8a00\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u300a\u6307\u73af\u738b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54c8\u5229·\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u795e\u8bdd\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5bfb\u6839\u6d6a\u6f6e\u79f0\u4e3a“\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”(neo-mythologism)\u3002[9]<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b14\u8005\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u5b83\u529b\u56fe\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u632a\u7528(appropriation)\u548c\u91cd\u8ff0(retelling)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u6b64\u524d\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u79d1\u7814\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u627f\u7ee7\u5173\u7cfb\u30022000-2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u6240\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bfe\u9898“\u73b0\u4ee3\u53e3\u627f\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f02”\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0——\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u7684——\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u795e\u8bdd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u795e\u8bdd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u6743\u5a01;[10]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0——\u4e66\u9762\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5a92\u4f20\u627f\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[11]\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u6b4c\u624b\u548c\u5deb\u5e08\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u8bfe\u9898\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u627f——\u4ee5\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4ece\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a——\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5a92\u9886\u57df——\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u72b6\u51b5\u5c55\u5f00\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u6587\u5316\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u7167\u4e0a\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f“\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49”\u548c“\u6c11\u4fd7\u5316”\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9610\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u5728\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5a92(\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f)\u7b49\u65b0\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u632a\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”(Mythologism)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u4f7f\u5b66\u8005\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c55\u793a(display)\u548c\u91cd\u8ff0\u7684\u795e\u8bdd——\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u51fa\u73b0——\uff0c\u628a\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528“\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c[12]\u7528\u6765\u6307\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u632a\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u88ab\u4ece\u5176\u539f\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u79fb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c06\u795e\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u800c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6216\u6587\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6b64\u754c\u5b9a\u7684“\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e“\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u65e2\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u6d89\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7545\u9500\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9b54\u6212\u300b\u3001\u300a\u585e\u83b1\u65af\u5ef7\u9884\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u79cd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e0e\u72fc\u5171\u821e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6307\u73af\u738b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54c8\u5229·\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fbe·\u82ac\u5947\u5bc6\u7801\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7eb3\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u52a8\u6f2b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u795e\u8bdd\u60f3\u8c61(“\u795e\u8bdd”\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6db5\u4e49)\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5bfb\u6839\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7a00\u91ca\u5f97\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e1d\u6de1\u8584\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u663e\u7136\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u4ee52013\u5e743\u6708\u6240\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u6d89\u53bf\u5a32\u7687\u5bab\u666f\u533a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5973\u5a32\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u632a\u7528\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bcd\u5e95\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\u5c06\u662f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5c06\u5c31\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5bfc\u6e38\u53d9\u4e8b\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5149\u6655\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u795e\u8bdd”\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u827a\u672f(spoken art)\u7684\u6587\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5173\u795e\u7947\u3001\u59cb\u7956\u3001\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4\u6216\u795e\u5723\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b(narrative)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u523b(the moment of creation)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b(\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7947\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4)\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u65f6\u4e16\u95f4\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5960\u5b9a\u3002[13]\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u573a\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5728\u5e84\u4e25\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u6f14(performance)\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u8868\u6f14\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7·\u9c8d\u66fc(Richard Bauman)\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u627f\u62c5\u6709\u5c55\u793a(display)\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002[14]\u4ece\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1a\u5bfc\u6e38\u5728\u4e0e\u6e38\u5ba2\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u89e3\u8bf4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec“\u8bb2\u5f97\u597d”\u6216\u8005“\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d”\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bc4\u8bba\u5176\u5bfc\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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