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\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\uff1b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\uff1b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

[\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb]\u5a01\u5ec9·\u65af\u8fc8\u65af\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u827a\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff1b \u738b\u5747\u971e\uff1a\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u6700\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u81ea\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4eb2\u8bbf\u53cb\u6216\u53c2\u89c2\u540d\u80dc\u4e4b\u65f6\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u8bb2\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65c5\u884c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5236\u56fe\u5b66\u5c31\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcdtour\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u5355\u8bcdtourner——\u4f11\u95f2\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u6d88\u9063\u6027\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u65c5\u884c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u718f\u9676\u542f\u8fea\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9676\u7f50\u62ff\u6765\u96d5\u523b\u4e00\u6837\u3002(\u65c5\u6e38)\u8d4b\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u8fbe\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af[2](Hermes)\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af\u4e4b\u5b66(Hermeneutics)\u662f\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8be0\u91ca\u6765\u4e3a\u540d\u80dc\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u9610\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u4e66\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u591a\u5143\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6f14\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u897f\u65b9\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u7b51\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5148\u524d500\u5e74\u91cc\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u5370\u5237\u673a\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u5237\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002“Cox and Kings”\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1758\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af·\u5e93\u514b\u65c5\u884c\u793e(Thomas Cook Travel Agency)\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1841\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5305\u4ef7\u65c5\u6e38(package tours)\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3002\u52301863\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c062000\u591a\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4fee\u5efa\u65c5\u9986\u3001\u96c7\u4f63\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53bb\u5ba3\u4f20\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u5c71\u8c37(Hudson Valley)\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u52301959\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u9500\u552e\u4e86660\u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b1956\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5fb7\u5a01\u7279·\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14(Dwight Eisenhower)\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u9645\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf(the Federal Interstate Highway System)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u534f\u4f1a(American Automobile Association)\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5e2e\u4eba\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1902\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u57281904\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u52301926\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u6b21\u30021932\u5e74\uff0cAAA\u65c5\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1“Triptiks(\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2)”\uff0c\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u666f\u62cd\u6444\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5c55\u677f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u800c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u4f20\u64ad\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u5361\u5e26\u5f0f\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u97f3\u9891\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5361\u5e26\u5f0f\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u78c1\u5e26\u65c5\u6e38\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e9b\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7684\u5361\u5e26\u5f0f\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u9057\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u52a3\u53c2\u534a\u3002\u6709\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5f55\u97f3\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u8ddf\u9a7e\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u70b9\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6682\u505c\u64ad\u653e\u78c1\u5e26\uff1b\u5305\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u5e26\u548c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u6765\u9500\u552e\u662f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u704c\u5236\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u4e14\u4ef7\u94b1\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u534a\u5c9b\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u5237(4000\u518c)\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u662f45000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u9a7e\u9a76\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u53f0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u6cb3(Margaret River)\u65c5\u6e38\u5708\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5b9e\u8df5\u7740\u3002\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u6cbf\u9014\u5b89\u7f6e\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f20\u8f93\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u8bf4“\u5230FM89.7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f”\u3002\u5f53\u53f8\u673a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u8c03\u5230\u8be5\u9891\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540d\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fee\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u8f93\u53f0\u592a\u6602\u8d35\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5361\u5e26\u9644\u5e26\u6307\u5357\u4e66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u534e\u76db\u987f\u897f\u5317\u7684\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57(Othello)\u4e0e\u5965\u9a6c\u514b(Omak)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5f53\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5730\u540d\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1(historical testimony)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f55\u97f3\u540c\u6b65\u7ed9\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u9a76\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cbf\u9014\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u8005\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9650\u901f\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u5728\u6cbf\u9014\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a“\u65e0\u5f62\u666f\u89c2”(invisible landscape)\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | 5<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51
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