{"id":9520,"date":"2024-05-15T16:27:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/%e6%9d%a8%e5%88%a9%e6%85%a7%e4%bb%a5%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:27:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:27:06","slug":"%e6%9d%a8%e5%88%a9%e6%85%a7%e4%bb%a5%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=9520","title":{"rendered":"[\u6768\u5229\u6167]\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c“\u793e\u533a”\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u548c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u540c\u8be5(\u7cfb\u5217)\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u5f53\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ece\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5165\u540d\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u533a;\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7;\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4;\u4e3b\u4f53<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000“\u793e\u533a”(community)\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a UNESCO)\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd——\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u975e\u9057”)\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03“\u793e\u533a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e”(widest possible participation of the communities)\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc“\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3”(at the centre of all safeguarding measures and plans)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20“\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528(should have the primary role)”\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u793e\u533a”?\u5b83\u5728\u975e\u9057\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d?UNESCO\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027?\u793e\u533a\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b?\u8fc4\u4eca\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c?……\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u503c\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6709\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u529b\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eceUNESCO\u975e\u9057\u653f\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u63a2\u8ba8\u793e\u533a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728“\u793e\u533a”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9 UNESCO \u6709\u5173\u793e\u533a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u7136\u4e9f\u5f85\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5UNESCO\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(2003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”)\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u884d\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7b14\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a UNESCO \u975e\u9057\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u6784(Evaluation Body)\u4e4b\u4e00——\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a——\u975e\u9057\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4e8e2015\u30012016\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u793e\u533a\u5728UNESCO\u975e\u9057\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2011\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86UNESCO\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u7684“\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b·\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b·\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a” (Strengthening National Capacities for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage, Training of Trainers Workshop, Beijing,10~14 January 2011\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a”)\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec“\u793e\u533a”\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u6709\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u5c06\u9002\u5f53\u63f4\u5f15\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u8865\u5145\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u501f\u9274\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u5728\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c \u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u7c7b\u884d\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u975e\u9057\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u975e\u9057”\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a “‘\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’\uff0c\u6307\u88ab\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e00\u754c\u5b9a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u975e\u9057\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a1. \u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u5728“\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240”\u4e4b\u5185;2. \u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee“\u88ab\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206”;3. \u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020”;4. \u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee“\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u611f”;5. \u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee“\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55”\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c “\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba”\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6216\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u611f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u7edf\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u88ab\u9074\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u5426\u5217\u5165\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3002\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b(\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\u7b49)\u4e2d\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u533a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u533a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a “\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002”\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u586b\u5199\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b”)\u751a\u81f3\u58f0\u660e\uff1a “\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bdd\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u9898\u6bd4\u8d77\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e86\u3002”\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0cUNESCO\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u7533\u62a5\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u7533\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c“\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f”(free, prior and informed consent to the nomination)\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u9762\u3001\u97f3\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u548c\u540c\u610f\u3002\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd<\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6>\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u5357\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u5357\u300b”)\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u5217\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7533\u62a5“\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5176\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f”\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728“\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55·ICH-01 \u8868”\u53ca“\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55·ICH-02 \u8868”\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6761(U.4 \u548c R.4)\u5217\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u4e3a“\u7533\u62a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u540c\u610f”\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e94\u8bc1\u5b9e“\u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5176\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f”\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u53c8\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u6d89\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7533\u62a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684“\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u77e5\u60c5”\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9(\u9ed1\u4f53\u4e3a\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u52a0)\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004. a. \u7533\u62a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u7f16\u5236\u7533\u62a5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9f13\u52b1\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u7533\u62a5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004. b. \u7533\u62a5\u4e2d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5176\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7533\u62a5\u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5c0a\u91cd\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5176\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c \u8fd9\u65e2\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u6216\u97f3\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002……<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u5317\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u5f20\u5029\u6021\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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