{"id":9512,"date":"2024-05-15T16:26:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/%e5%bd%ad%e5%85%86%e8%8d%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%97%a0%e5%bd%a2%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e8%a1%a8%e8%bf%b0%e6%8a%80%e8%89%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:26:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:26:56","slug":"%e5%bd%ad%e5%85%86%e8%8d%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%97%a0%e5%bd%a2%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e8%a1%a8%e8%bf%b0%e6%8a%80%e8%89%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=9512","title":{"rendered":"[\u5f6d\u5146\u8363]\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u98df\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8868\u8ff0\u6280\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011\u5f6d\u5146\u8363\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bba\u575b\uff08AFA\uff09\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u996e\u98df\u601d\u7ef4”\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9020\u5316\u51fa\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684“\u7269\u7406\u5b66”\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5373\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u5f00\u542f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6280\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u98df\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684“\u9b45\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\u996e\u98df\uff1b\u601d\u7ef4\/\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1b\u65e0\u5f62\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u6280\u827a<\/p>\n

\n

         \u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u7269\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n

       “\u601d\u7ef4”\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u679c\u5b9e——“\u996e\u98df\u601d\u7ef4”\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u7410\u788e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u60ef\u4e60\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u5728\u300a\u5403\u996d\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f0a\u5c39(\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u7684\u9f3b\u7956——\u7b14\u8005)\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u3002”\u300a\u5415\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb·\u672c\u5473\u7bc7\u300b\u8bb0\u4f0a\u5c39\u4ee5\u81f3\u5473\u8bf4\u6c64\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u98df\u8c31\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4ee5\u70f9\u996a\u51b5\u6bd4\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff1a“\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u82e5\u70f9\u5c0f\u9c9c”\u4fbf\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0·\u738b\u5236\u300b\u6709“\u4fee\u516d\u793c\u3001\u660e\u4e03\u6559\u3001\u9f50\u516b\u653f”\uff1b“\u516b\u653f”\u8005\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927“\u653f\u4e8b”[1]\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f0a\u5c39\u3001\u8001\u5b50\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u7ba1\u5b50\u7b49\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u996e\u98df\u8a00\u8bf4\u4e49\u7406\u548c\u8bba\u653f\u738b\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6280\u827a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u300a\u6613\u300b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u98df\u4e3a“\u5366\u8c61”\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684“\u5366\u8f9e”[2]\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7406\u6027\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u996e\u98df\u7f00\u5165\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4f53\u609f\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6216\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u653f\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u996e\u98df\u601d\u7ef4\u3002“\u98df\u7269\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002”[3]\u8fd9\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u5177\u6709\u7bb4\u8a00\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u4e8b\u7686\u6709\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd“\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b”\uff1b\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u6240\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u89c6\u4e3a“\u5916\u5728\u89c4\u8bad”\u3002“\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b”\u4e0e“\u5916\u5728\u89c4\u8bad”\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269“\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b”\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u800c\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u8868\u8ff0\u53c8\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f62\u6001\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5“\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4”(myth thought)\u3001“\u53f2\u524d\u601d\u7ef4”(prehistory thought)\u3001“\u524d\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4”(pre-logic thought)\u3001“\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4”(primitive thought)\u3001“\u91ce\u6027\u601d\u7ef4”(la pensee sauvage)[4]\u3001“\u53e4\u5178\u601d\u7ef4”(classic thought)\u7b49\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c“\u8bdd\u8bed”(discourse)\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u98df\u7269\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5deb\u672f\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u3002\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd“\u529b”(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e2d\u5c31\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u4ef0“\u739b\u7eb3”——Mana\uff0c——\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u529b\u91cf)\uff0c\u800c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5deb\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373“\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5deb\u672f”\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d1e\u7a74\u5ca9\u753b\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u4e0e\u6355\u83b7\u91ce\u517d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5deb\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

       \u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5217\u7ef4-\u5e03\u7559\u5c14\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4\u996e\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5——“\u4e92\u6e17\u5f8b”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u5c06\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4e92\u6e17”\u3002[6]“\u4e92\u6e17”\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4e3aparticipation\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a“\u53c2\u52a0”\u3001“\u5171\u4e8b”\u3001“\u540c\u60c5”\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u5728“\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u8c61”\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e03\u7559\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5fb7·\u683c\u7f57\u7279\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5c06“\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6df7\u6dc6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77”\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u4e27\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f(\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u767d\u559c”——\u7b14\u8005)\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u6ba1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c“\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u573a\u7684\u7537\u4eb2\u621a\u4e00\u8d77\u5306\u5fd9\u541e\u4e0b\u51e0\u53e3\u716e\u719f\u7684\u6302\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u806a\u660e\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6302\u9762\u7684\u957f\u6761\u5e94\u5f53\u6700\u80fd\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5bff\u8863\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u77ed\u9633\u5bff\u7684\u5f71\u54cd”[7]\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u957f\u5bff\u9762\u5f52\u5165“\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4”\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u4fbf\u662f\u65e0\u793c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc“\u5403\u9762\u5305”\u3001“\u559d\u7ea2\u9152”(\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2)\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e03\u7559\u5c14\u7684“\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u8c61”\u5012\u53ef\u8d44\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4ece\u5206\u7c7b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e5f\u59cb\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4\u7684“\u4e92\u6e17”\u5177\u6709“\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027”\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7684“\u7edd\u7136\u6027\u5206\u7c7b”(\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3001\u9694\u7edd)\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u7ef4\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e0e\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9d\u5faa\u897f\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9f9a\u9e4f\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u5723\u4fd7\u79fd\u51c0\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7c7b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u4eba\u7684“\u670d\u98df\uff0f\u670d\u6c14”\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u9694\u4fd7\u4eba\u3002[8]\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u6790\u867d\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u9677\u5165\u897f\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5723\uff0f\u4fd7\u3001\u79fd\uff0f\u51c0\u3001\u9ad8\uff0f\u4f4e\u3001\u597d\uff0f\u574f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0f\u5371\u9669\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7167\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684“\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53”(\u4e8c\u5143\u878d\u6d3d\u3001\u4e92\u52a8)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u9ed1\u767d\uff0f\u5929\u5730\uff0f\u9634\u9633……\u5c3d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u901a\u878d\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b“\u754c\u7ebf”\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5dee\u5f02\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u5e38\u901a\u7f00\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u795e\u5723\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u573a\u57df\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u65e0\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684“\u5723\u4fd7”\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e00\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5706\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u5468\u8f6c\u7684\uff0c\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u996e\u98df\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u65e9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5bf9\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u9020\u5316\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u901a\u3001\u6c14\u52bf\u4e92\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u65e5\u591c\u4ea4\u66ff\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u6362\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5373‘\u6c14’\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5374\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6c14\u5145\u6ee1\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u76c8\u4e00\u4e8f\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u529b\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u957f\u3002\u636e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u529b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u8def\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u4fbf\u79f0\u4e3a‘\u9053’\u3002”[9]“\u6c14”(\u6c23)\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u4e09\u6a2a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6c14\u4e0e\u4e91\uff1b\u300a\u8bf4\u6587·\u6c14\u90e8\u300b\uff1a“\u6c14\uff0c\u4e91\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u8c61\u5f62\u3002”\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48“\u6c23”\u4e2d\u6709“\u7c73”\u5462?\u539f\u6709\u9988\u9001\u4eba\u4e88\u7cae\u8349\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u5982\u540c\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5143\u6c14\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u5143\u6c14\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u517b\u8eab\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5143\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6c14”\uff0c\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u7136(\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d)\u88ab\u7269\u5316\u4e3a“\u4e94\u884c”(\u4e94\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210)\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u5c31\u7531\u4e94\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002“\u4e94\u884c”\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u98df\u7269\u7684“\u4e94\u5473”\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a“\u6c14”\uff0c\u6c14\u53c8\u662f“\u6d3b\u529b”\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002“\u6c14”\u662f\u5468\u8eab\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u6210“\u6de4\u6c14”\uff1b“\u6de4\u6c14”\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u6c14\u4e0e“\u4e94\u884c”\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c“\u4e94\u884c”\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547c\u5e94\u548c\u7167\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u901a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98df\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u65e0\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86“\u4e94\u5473”\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684“\u4e94\u884c”\u8d77\u5230\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684“\u548c”\u8868\u660e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u6001\u3002“\u548c\u8c10”\u4e5f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u517b\u8eab(\u517b\u751f)\u4e5f\u65e0\u59a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5403\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n

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