\n
\n\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u975e\u9057\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06UNESCO\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7834\u574f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5219\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5317\u6d89\u53bf\u5a32\u7687\u5bab\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u5a32\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u81ea\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u76f4\u81f3\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd1400\u5e74\u672c\u571f\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u7740\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521dUNESCO\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5173\u7167\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u672c\u571f\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u4e0eUNESCO\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6dec\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce8\u91cd“\u5185\u4ef7\u503c”\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u6c11\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u672c\u571f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f2\uff1b\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b\u5973\u5a32\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u5a32\u7687\u5bab<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6768\u5229\u6167\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u961c\u5eb7\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u66fe\u5728“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Policies and Practices for Safeguarding Traditional Cultures-Comparing China and the United States)\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b(\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5723\u83f2\u5e02\uff0c2013\u5e744\u67089\uff5e12\u65e5)\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u7530\u9752\u3001\u9a6c\u76db\u5fb7\u3001\u9ad8\u4e19\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53caRobert Baron,Nick Spitzer,Jessica Anderson-Turner\u7b49\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6559\uff01<\/p>\n
\n<\/blockquote>\n\u3000\u3000\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0“\u975e\u9057”\uff09\u8fd110\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u7855\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee52003\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“UNESCO”\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u968f\u5373\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u805a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u68b3\u7406“\u975e\u9057”\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u601d\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06UNESCO\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684“\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8”\u548c“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u65f6\u671f\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u7167\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\uff0cUNESCO\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728“\u65b0”\u4e0e“\u65e7”\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e19\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5353\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4……\u4ee5\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u91cd\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c……\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u539f\u6765\u88ab\u5386\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5b83\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5171\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u76db\u884c\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u81ea\u6211\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f……”\u2460\u6237\u6653\u8f89\u5728\u300a\u3008\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u3009\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f—\u517c\u8c08\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u65b0\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09……”\u2461\u8fd9\u4e9bUNESCO\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u8ba4\u540c———\u975e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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
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