\n
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\u3000\u3000\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u76842013\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53f8\u66fe\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a”\uff0c[1]\u4ee5\u8046\u542c\u6c72\u53d6\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9“\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6280\u827a\u7c7b\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02——\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13“\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4”\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u7167\u846b\u82a6\u753b\u74e2\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4f20\u627f\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u96be\u5883\u5730——\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u7740\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002[2]\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c[3]\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4f20\u627f”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u9057”\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c“\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f20\u627f”——\u5373\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6d41\u901a——\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff01\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0—\u8046\u542c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u50f5\u5316\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7075\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0d\u59a8\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\uff08heritage tourism\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5c06“\u9057\u4ea7”——\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb——\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNWTO\uff09\u5bf9“\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38”\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u662f“\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002”[4]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4ee5\u53ca\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4f17\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f“\u9057\u4ea7”\u5305\u5bb9\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8282\u5e86\u548c\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002[5]\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u719f\u6089\u7684“\u6c11\u4fd7\u65c5\u6e38”\uff08folklore tourism\uff09\u6216\u8005“\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u60c5\u65c5\u6e38”\uff08ethnic tourism\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u8303\u7574\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u8150\u8680\u3001\u73b7\u6c61\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u672c\u771f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996,\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u3002[6]\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66“\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f20\u627f”\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6740\u624b\uff1f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4ece\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u9057\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684“\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u6a21\u5f0f”\u3002\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u671f\u671b\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\uff08Public Folklore\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c[7]\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8d44\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5——“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u975e\u9057\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c“\u975e\u9057”\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f“\u8ba4\u77e5\u9057\u4ea7”(heritage in perception)\uff0c\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u9057\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u77e5\u8bc6“\u8ba4\u5b9a”\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982“\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7”\u3001“\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f“\u672c\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”(heritage in essence)\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002[8]\u4e24\u7c7b“\u9057\u4ea7”\u7531\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5f85\u9047\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u9047\u4f1a\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u975e\u9057\u53f8\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662f\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u8ba4\u77e5\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e24\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u6d89\u53bf\u5a32\u7687\u5bab\u666f\u533a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u5973\u5a32\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad[9]<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6d89\u53bf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u4e1c\u9e93\u3001\u664b\u5180\u8c6b\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1509\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f9617\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u3001308\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\u3001464\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e340\u4e07\u4eba\u3002[10]\u5a32\u7687\u5bab\u5efa\u4e8e\u6d89\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u4e2d\u7687\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u8170\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u4e3a\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5973\u5a32\u5e99\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u5230\u5341\u516b\u7684\u5e99\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9644\u8fd1\u65b9\u5706\u6570\u767e\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u9999\u5ba2\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u8fdb\u9999\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u6d89\u53bf“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5a32\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e61”\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684“\u5973\u5a32\u796d\u5178”\u4e5f\u88ab\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u9996\u6279“\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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