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\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00  \u9057\u4ea7\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002003\u5e749\u6708\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7b2c32\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”)\u3002\u81f32017\u5e749\u67085\u65e5,\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8fbe175\u4e2a\u30022017\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u6d4e\u5dde\u5c9b\u95ed\u5e55\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a,\u5171\u6709117\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684470\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5165\u4e86“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\/\u540d\u518c,\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u56fd\u5171\u670938\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5165\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u56fd,\u6211\u56fd\u5165\u9009\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7686\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4,\u80fd\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u9057\u4ea7\u7684,\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u60a0\u4e45\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u5173\u952e,\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5bf9“\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49:“\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\u5728“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2d,\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u60a0\u4e45\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u672a\u505a\u8981\u6c42\u3002“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u7b2c2\u6761\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49:<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece2009\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5f00\u59cb,\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u9057\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898,\u4e5f\u5373\u5bf9\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c2\u6761\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0a,\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6bd4\u91cd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c61\u6b21\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u6784\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa,\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u7684\u586b\u5199\u4e2d,\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u9700\u8fc7\u591a\u8d58\u8a00,\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u57282012\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u95ee\u9898(transversal issues)\u548c2014\u5e74\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u586b\u5199\u5907\u5fd8\u4e2d,\u6de1\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7a81\u51fa\u73b0\u72b6\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5d\u5c4a(2014)\u548c\u5341\u5c4a(2015)\u5e38\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5747\u63d0\u53ca\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u9762,\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5176\u5f53\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002”\u5341\u5c4a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb:“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6bd5\u7adf\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5……\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136,“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5,\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6,\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3002\u59822015\u5e74\u5217\u5165\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee“\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7Filete porteno”,\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79fb\u6c11\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883,\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u800c2016\u5e74\u5217\u5165\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd“\u5e86\u795dPahela Baishakh(\u65b0\u5e74)\u7684Mangal Shobhajatra\u8282\u4e60\u4fd7”,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u65b0\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u5219\u662f\u4ece1989\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u523030\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2!\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u8a00,“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6709“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20”\u7684\u9650\u5b9a,\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\u65f6\u95f4\u6027,\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2d,\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5904\u4e8e“\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020”\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1,\u975e\u9057\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e76\u975e\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2,\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u516c\u7ea6,\u4e5f\u53731972\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“1972\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”),\u4ee5\u53ca“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u6709\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6,\u53731989\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b(\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b)\u30011998\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b,\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230,\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5bf9“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d,\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u53d8\u5316:\u9057\u4ea7\u4ece\u5177\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1(product)\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5(practice)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd?\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728?\u672c\u6587\u4ee5“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61,\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f,\u8fa8\u6790\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u9057\u4ea7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8,\u63a2\u6c42\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\/\u8bdd\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684“1972\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u754c\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684:<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u9879\u4e3a“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6587\u7269:\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u7891\u96d5\u548c\u7891\u753b\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u6027\u8d28\u6210\u4efd\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u7a9f\u6d1e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u4f53;<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4:\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5f0f\u6837\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6216\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u666f\u8272\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5355\u7acb\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4;<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9057\u5740:\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u800c\u300a\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u754c\u5b9a\u6c11\u4fd7:<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4fd7(\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316)\u662f\u6587\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5168\u90e8,\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765,\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c31\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u56e2\u4f53\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f;\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53e3\u5934\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d,\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u628a\u6c11\u4fd7\u6362\u6210\u4e86“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”,\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a:<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300a\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u300b,“\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6307“\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u521b\u4f5c,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u533a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f;\u5176\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53e3\u5934\u76f8\u4f20,\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec:\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u3002”\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916,\u8fd8\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c“2003\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u770b\u5230\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9,\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u770b\u5230\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u9057\u4ea7\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | 5<\/u> | <\/p>\n

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