\n
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684“\u672c\u771f\u6027”(authenticity)\u65e9\u57282011\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u7528\u6216\u614e\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\uff0c“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u4ecd\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u4ece“\u6c11\u6b4c”\u5230“\u5531\u6cd5”\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u4e0e\u518d\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u9020\u6210“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u767b\u4e0a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u540e\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u900f\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u63cf\u7ed8“\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473”\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u68c0\u7d22“\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51”\uff0c\u622a\u6b622018\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0754\u7bc7\uff0c\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57282011\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u88ab\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ecauthenticity\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u548c\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u672c\u771f\u6027”\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6307\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94“\u539f\u751f\u6001”[1]\u3002\u51b3\u8bae\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u7533\u62a5\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b)\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ae0\u8282\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7cbe\u795e[2]\u30022015\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(IGC)\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53c8\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u539f\u5219\u300b)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u6307\u51fa:“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6001\u6027\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u672c\u771f\u6027(authenticity)\u548c\u6392\u5916\u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u969c\u788d\u3002”[3]\u5c31\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u6240\u4ee5“\u7981\u7528”“\u672c\u771f\u6027”\u7b49\u4e0d\u5f53\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u5f70\u663e\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6001\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4e0e\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684“\u6d3b\u6001”\u4f20\u627f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\u672c\u771f\u3001\u63a2\u6c42\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u4f55\u4e3a“\u672c”\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a“\u771f”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u7528\u3001\u614e\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684“\u672c\u771f\u6027”(“\u539f\u751f\u6001”“\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473”)\u7b49\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u4ecd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bcd\u6c47\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528?\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3008\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u3009\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6307\u5357\u300b)\u548c\u300a\u539f\u5219\u300b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5730\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4?\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u601d\u8003“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb?<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4ece“\u6c11\u6b4c”\u5230“\u5531\u6cd5”:\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u7684“\u539f\u751f\u6001”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u65e9\u8ff0\u53ca“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u7684\u662f2001\u5e74\u91d1\u5146\u94a7\u7684\u300a\u5531\u51fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fc3\u58f0——\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6b4c\u624b\u5927\u5956\u8d5b\u8bc4\u540e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e“\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6d3e”\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u4e4b\u52bf\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u98ce\u683c\u6f14\u5531\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e“\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6d3e”\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u5531\u98ce\u683c[4]\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9655\u5317\u6c11\u6b4c\u7ecf\u5178\u6b4c\u4f1a“\u5c71\u4e39\u4e39\u82b1\u5f00\u7ea2\u8273\u8273”\u3001\u5de6\u6743“\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5357\u5317\u6c11\u6b4c\u64c2\u53f0\u8d5b”\u548c“\u539f\u751f\u9ec4\u6cb3——\u5341\u5927\u4e61\u571f\u6b4c\u738b\u6b4c\u540e\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a”\u53ca\u300aCCTV\u897f\u90e8\u6c11\u6b4c\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u8d5b\u300b\u300a\u6c11\u6b4c·\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u300a\u9b45\u529b12\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u5531\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e54\u5efa\u4e2d\u3001\u4f0d\u56fd\u680b\u3001\u7530\u9752\u3001\u6a0a\u7956\u836b\u3001\u7530\u8054\u97ec\u3001\u81e7\u4e00\u51b0\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u3001\u642c\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u540e“\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6c11\u6b4c”\u7684\u672c\u771f\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
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