{"id":9441,"date":"2024-05-15T16:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/%e5%ad%9f%e4%bb%a4%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:25:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:25:09","slug":"%e5%ad%9f%e4%bb%a4%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=9441","title":{"rendered":"[\u5b5f\u4ee4\u6cd5]\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

 \u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u4e8e2011\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u867d\u7136\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u665a\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u663e\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u542f\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6982\u5ff5\u7684“\u975e\u7269\u8d28”\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b66\u7406\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5”\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u6cd5\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u7684\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\u5c1a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u5728\u5bf9\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9881\u884c“\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219”\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684“\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\uff1b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u3000\u30002011\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\uff0c\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002"\u975e\u9057"\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540e\u8005\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728"\u975e\u9057"\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u56fd\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684"\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1"\uff0c\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86"\u9879\u76ee"\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6587\u62df\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4fbf\u662f\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff081972\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a5\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u786e\u4e86"\u5b9e\u7269\u548c\u573a\u6240"\u5728"\u975e\u9057"\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u975e\u9057\u6cd5\u300b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5173"\u975e\u9057"\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u53d1\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5”\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a“\u7269”\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e“\u975e\u7269”\u7684\u840c\u82bd<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ece"\u975e\u9057"\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684"\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8d22"\u4e5f\u662f\u5728"\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8d22"\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u300a\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u867d\u517c\u5177"\u65e0\u5f62"\u548c"\u6709\u5f62"\u4e24\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u540e\u8005\u7684"\u884d\u751f"\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u6751\u6df3\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e01\u79c0\u73cd\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u672c\u56fd\u300a\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\uff08\u751a\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff09\u7684"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff09\u7eb3\u5165"\u975e\u9057\u6cd5"\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4e0e\u65e5\u97e9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u56fd\uff081830-1949\uff09\u6709\u5173"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5e76\u672a\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5177\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9488\u5bf9"\u975e\u7269\u8d28"\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4fd7\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u751f\u53d1\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u638c\u63a7\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e3a"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8e"\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730"\uff08\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684"\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a"\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u53e3\u4f20\u827a\u672f\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b4c\u8c23\uff09\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u5e26\u6765"\u6c11\u95f4"\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca"\u975e\u9057"\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684"\u57fa\u5c42\u6027"\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff081949—1966\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5728\u65e2\u5f80\u6210\u679c\u7684\u501f\u9274\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c2\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u30021839\u5e743\u6708\u81f31840\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u56db\u6d32\u5fd7\u300b\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u5170\u987f\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u81ea1866\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u6d3e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b98\u5458\u8bbf\u6b27\uff0c\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5df2\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6709\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u4e49\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u5374\u8fdc\u900a\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\u8f83\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff081868\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4eac\u5e08\u540c\u6587\u9986\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff081876\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u683c\u81f4\u4e66\u9662\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff081877\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u300a\u8bba\u5b66\u4f1a\u300b\uff081896\u5e74\uff09\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684“\u5b66\u4f1a"\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u521b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986;\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u540c\u4e66\u300b\uff081898\u5e74\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c“\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u632f\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84"\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u5fae\u7684\u6e05\u5ef7\u5219\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5174\u5efa\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u632f\u5174\u5de5\u827a\u7ed9\u5956\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff081898\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4ee5\u4e0a"\u8bba""\u4e66"\u6216"\u7ae0\u7a0b"\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u5411\u6e05\u5ef7\u6240\u4e0a\u300a\u4e0a\u5357\u76ae\u76f8\u56fd\u8bf7\u4eac\u5e08\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e1d\u5ba4\u535a\u89c8\u9986\u8bae\u300b\u300a\u4e0a\u5b66\u90e8\u8bf7\u8bbe\u535a\u89c8\u9986\u8bae\u300b\u7b49\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u81f31905\u5e74\u5f20\u8b07\u624d\u4e8e\u5357\u901a\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986——\u5357\u901a\u535a\u7269\u82d1\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u5916\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5b66\u4e24\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u7531\u6e05\u5ef7\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u62df\u5b9a\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u7f16\u67e5\u9986\u6838\u8bae\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u90e8"\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5"\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u8ff9\u63a8\u5e7f\u529e\u6cd5\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684"\u6cd5\u5f8b"\u662f"\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027"\uff0c\u5e76"\u5728\u501f\u9274\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u4ed6\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a"\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8"\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5"——\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4e61\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u6539\u9769\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027"\u6cd5\u5f8b"\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5c06"\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u8ff9"\u4f5c\u4e3a"\u57ce\u9547\u4e61\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3e"\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u8981\u5173\u6ce8"\u8d2b\u6c11\u5de5\u827a"\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30001.\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u5ef7\u9488\u5bf9“\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684“\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5”\u5177\u6709\u517c\u987e\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u6cd5\u5f8b”\u5728\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9881\u5e03\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c31\u5728“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d”\u4e2d\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u6cd5\u5f8b"\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230“\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd”\u7684\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f“\u65b0\u6cd5”\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u53f8\uff081912\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u8bbe\u4e00\u79d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982“\u5317\u4eac\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986”\uff081912\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff081913\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6545\u5bab\u6587\u534e\u6bbf\u548c\u6b66\u82f1\u6bbf\u53e4\u7269\u9648\u5217\u6240\uff081914\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u660e\u6545\u5bab\u53e4\u7269\u9648\u5217\u6240\uff081915\u5e74\uff09\u7b49"\u56fd\u7acb"\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u56de\u5f52\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9881\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1913\u5e74\u7531\u6cb3\u5357\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5f20\u9547\u82b3\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u7269\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u6700\u65e9\u9881\u884c\u7684“\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5”\u3002“1915\u5e745\u6708\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u884c\u5404\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u90fd\u7edf\u3001\u9547\u5b88\u4f7f\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u8f96\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53e4\u7269”\uff1b1916\u5e74\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b1921\u5e745\u6708\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5b9a\u300a\u4fee\u6b63\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfa\u5e99\u6761\u4f8b\u4ee4\u300b\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u300a\u8457\u540d\u5bfa\u5e99\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u5219\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u662f1925\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u4ee5\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u30021927\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u53e4\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b1928\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u4e0b\u8bbe\u4e2d\u592e\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u884c\u300a\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u5bfa\u5e99\u767b\u8bb0\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b1930\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u6cd5”——\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b1931\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1933\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\uff1b1932\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u6e05\u7406\u90e8\u7ba1\u5730\u4ea7\u4fee\u590d\u575b\u5e99\u53e4\u8ff9\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff1b1935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u6682\u5b9a\u53e4\u7269\u4e4b\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5219\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u91c7\u6398\u53e4\u7269\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u51fa\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u91c7\u6398\u53e4\u7269\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b49\u30021947\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5c31\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u505a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u7684“\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5”\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6cd5\u89c4\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u518d\u5230\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u4e0e\u4e13\u9879\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9881\u53d1\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684“\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5”\u548c“\u6587\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\uff08\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09”\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165“\u505c\u6446\u72b6\u6001”\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u7eb3\u4f17\u591a“\u6587\u4fdd”\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u5085\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u674e\u6d4e\u3001\u6731\u5e0c\u7956\u4ee5\u53ca\u8463\u4f5c\u5bbe\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u88ab\u884c\u653f\u9662\u88c1\u64a4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c"\u6587\u4fdd"\u4eba\u58eb\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u4fdd\u62a4"\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9d\u85cf"\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u5bab\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5357\u8fc1\u4e0e\u5317\u5f52\u5373\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u7684"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4fd7\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684"\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027"\u521b\u9020\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e"\u6587\u4fdd"\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30002.\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u53ca\u7814\u7a76<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u7684"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4e0e"\u975e\u9057"\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u7684"\u56fd\u6545"\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6c11\u4fd7\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff09\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684"\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316"\u52a0\u4ee5\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4fd7\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff09\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u65e9\u57281911\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u4eae\u91c7\u9057\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u4fd7\u53f2\u300b\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173"\u7269\u8d28\u6c11\u4fd7"\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6216\u540c1918\u5e74\u5f00\u542f\u7684"\u5317\u5927\u6b4c\u8c23\u8fd0\u52a8"\u4ee5\u53ca1921\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5b66\u95e8\u6240\u8bbe\u6b4c\u8c23\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53e4\u8ff9\u53e4\u7269\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5176\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u9700"\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u3001\u571f\u4fd7\u5404\u9879\u4eba\u6750\u534f\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c"\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c"\u571f\u4fd7"\u5bf9"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784——\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e——\u4e8e1930\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u957f\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u793e\u957f\u6881\u601d\u6210\u3001\u5218\u6566\u6862\u5219\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u827a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u65f6’\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u5207\u4e0e\u8425\u9020\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173’\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c’\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u8bf4\u4eea\u6587\u4e50\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u666f’\u7b49\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b66\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4fbf\u662f’\u6c9f\u901a\u5112\u5320\uff0c\u7ae3\u53d1\u667a\u5de7’\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6c11\u95f4\u6284\u672c\uff08\u5982\u5320\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u5e08\u5f92\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u6216\u53e3\u8bc0\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u7684\u773c\u5149\u52a0\u4ee5\u91ca\u8bfb\u548c\u6574\u7406\u3001\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4f20\u627f"\uff0c\u6b64\u5916"\u5b66\u793e\u8fd8\u6c47\u96c6\u6280\u827a\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u54f2\u5320\u5f55\u300b\uff0c’\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u8425\u9020\u5de5\u5320\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u53e0\u5c71\u3001\u953b\u51b6\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u9b06\u9970\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u4eea\u8c61\u3001\u653b\u5177\u3001\u673a\u5de7\u3001\u653b\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u653b\u6728\u3001\u523b\u7af9\u3001\u7ec6\u4e66\u753b\u5f02\u753b\u3001\u5973\u7ea2\u7b49\u5320\u5e08\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u96c6’"\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u72b6\u5143\u5f20\u8b07\u65e9\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7684"\u4f20\u627f"\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u95fb\u540d\u5434\u53bf\u7684\u6c88\u5bff\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u8036\u7a23\u50cf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5973\u4f18\u500d\u514b\u50cf\u300b\u85cf\u4e8e\u5357\u901a\u535a\u7269\u82d1\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u632f\u5174\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\uff0c"\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6c88\u5bff\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u6388\u5176\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u901a\u5973\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u9644\u8bbe\u5973\u7ea2\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u5ef6\u8bf7\u6c88\u5bff\u6559\u5b66"\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6c88\u5bff\u665a\u5e74\u5bf9\u523a\u7ee3\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u96ea\u7ee3\u8c31\u300b\uff081918\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e3\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u827a\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49"\u975e\u7269\u8d28"\u521b\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u6837\u7b49\u800c\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30003."\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u6982\u5ff5\u7684"\u975e\u7269\u8d28"\u8ba4\u77e5<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u5bf9"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684"\u7269\u8d28\u6027"\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u663e\u9732\u51fa"\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027"\u3002\u9a6c\u4f2f\u76f8\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u65e5\u7978\u656c\u544a\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053"\u8ffd\u6000\u5df1\u5f80\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u5148\u6c11\u7f14\u9020\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\uff0c\u5373\u6307"\u6587\u7269\u58f0\u540d"\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u8f88\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff081933\u5e74\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\uff0c\u5219\u6709"\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf"\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5d47\u5e0c\u5b97\u300a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u300b\u548c\u9ec4\u5cf0\u300a\u600e\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u7b49\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u7684"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7""\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6765\u6307\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7"\uff0c\u4e14"\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u7684’\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684’\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’\u6982\u5ff5"\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u77f3\u516c\u7267\u5728\u300a\u5bc4\u9752\u5e74\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\uff1a\u4ee5\u793e\u620f\u3001\u706f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u7b80\u964b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46"\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f20\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765"\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64"\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6587\u7269\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9057\u4ea7"\u3002\u90d1\u4f2f\u5947\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\uff1a\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a"\u5404\u5730\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u7b49\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec’\u6c11\u4fd7’\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185"\uff0c\u800c"\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b"\u7269"\uff0c"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b"\u975e\u7269"\u7684"\u6c11\u4fd7"\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30001.\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684"\u6587\u4fdd"\u601d\u60f3\u30021931\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u884c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u4f18\u5f85\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u70c8\u58eb\u9057\u7269\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u53ca\u5c55\u9648\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c1932\u5e742\u6708\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e5d\u53f7\u8bad\u4ee4\u300a\u6267\u884c\u7ea2\u519b\u4f18\u5f85\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f81\u96c6\u9769\u547d\u6587\u7269\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c1933\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u9769\u547d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f81\u96c6\u9648\u5217\u54c1\u542f\u4e8b\u300b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba11934\u5e74\u672b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08\u4e3b\u529b\uff09\u88ab\u8feb"\u957f\u5f81"\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5f81\u96c6\u9769\u547d\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u534e\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u519b\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u5f81\u96c6\u7ea2\u519b\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff081935\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u3002\u81ea1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u9769\u547d\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230"\u7acb\u6cd5"\u4fdd\u62a4\u30021939\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u5728\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u53e4\u8ff9\u53e4\u7269\u7684\u901a\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u53d1\u300a\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u5404\u5206\u533a\u884c\u653f\u4e13\u5458\u3001\u5404\u53bf\u53bf\u957f\u7684\u8bad\u4ee4\u300b\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684"\u7acb\u6cd5"\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\u30021947\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u4e19\u6b3e\u5373\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53e4\u8ff9\u548c\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5219\u662f1948\u5e743\u6708\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5404\u5730\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u5e03\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7834\u574f\uff0c1949\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u8058\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7b49\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7269\u5efa\u7b51\u7b80\u76ee\u300b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u6587\u5df2\u7136\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c"\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6587\u7269\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6587\u7269\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6"\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30002.\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e"\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a"<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u867d\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6297\u6218\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f9b\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7960\u5802\u3001\u5bfa\u89c2\u7b49\u516c\u4ea7\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u767e\u59d3"\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387"\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6297\u6218\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e"\u6587\u5b57"\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f"\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f"\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff081942\u5e74\uff09\u5374\u5177\u6709"\u6cd5"\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u65e2\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u519b\u6c11\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u624e\u6839\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c"\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a"\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1"\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u53f7\u53ec\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411’\u6c11\u95f4’\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728’\u6c11\u95f4’\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u5c06\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5b8c\u5168\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u65e8"\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u6587\u5b9d\u6240\u8a00"\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u79e7\u6b4c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u66f2\u827a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u620f\u66f2\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8425\u517b"\uff0c\u800c"\u628a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u79fb\u98ce\u6613\u4fd7\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55"\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6027\u5e76\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684"\u975e\u9057"\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7684"\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027"\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e76\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\uff08\u89c4\uff09\u65f6\u7684"\u7269\u6027"\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684"\u975e\u9057"\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5df2\u7136\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff09\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173"\u975e\u7269\u8d28"\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e8e\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6211\u56fd"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4fd7\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684"\u975e\u9057"\uff0c\u5219\u540c"\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7"\u4e00\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\u5f97\u4ee5\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u6258\u3002<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u6881\u6625\u5a75\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u4e8e2011\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[179,33,194,18,187,178],"class_list":["post-9441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-179","tag-33","tag-194","tag-18","tag-187","tag-178"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}