{"id":9429,"date":"2024-05-15T16:24:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/%e5%90%89%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%80-%e9%83%ad%e6%99%93%e5%ae%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:24:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:24:49","slug":"%e5%90%89%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%80-%e9%83%ad%e6%99%93%e5%ae%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=9429","title":{"rendered":"[\u5409\u56fd\u79c0 \u90ed\u6653\u5b87]\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u8fd1\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6CiteSpace\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u3002\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3001\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u975e\u9057\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u65b0\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06CiteSpace\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5c06\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6CiteSpace\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1bCiteSpace\uff1b\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5“\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77”\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eca“\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+”\u5df2\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9c8d\u8f9b\u683c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u8f9b\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5927\u6982\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4ee5“\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66”\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u7530\u91ce\u5230\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7b11\u8bdd\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u865a\u62df\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u878d\u5a92\u65f6\u4ee3\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u975e\u9057”\uff09\u7684\u884d\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd“\u9526\u9ca4”\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8fd1\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CiteSpace\u3001Ucinet\u3001Spss\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCiteSpace\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u5219\u662f\u8fd0\u7528CiteSpace\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5b83\u517c\u5177“\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u5f62”\u4e0e“\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8c31\u7cfb”\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u8f88\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6b4c\u8c23\u65f6\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8463\u4f5c\u5bbe\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u300a\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u7ecf\u5eb5\u5728\u300a\u6b4c\u8c23\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u68b3\u7406\u6b4c\u8c23\u5728\u5404\u7701\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba1\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6CiteSpace\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u7701\u7ea7\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u589e\u81f3294\u9879\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u589e\u81f3198\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7f51•\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u9057\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u670967\u9879\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u6e38\u827a\u4e0e\u6742\u6280\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u76ee\u524d\u7a7a\u767d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b6\u9879\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b8\u9879\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u821e\u8e488\u9879\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u52679\u9879\u3001\u66f2\u827a\u7c7b12\u9879\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u672f13\u9879\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u827a3\u9879\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u836f2\u9879\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u7c7b6\u9879\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5171\u8ba158\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5165\u9009\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u975e\u9057\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u8ba19\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u5deb\u95fe\u5c71\u6ee1\u65cf\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u5e84\u6cb3\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u5cab\u5ca9\u6ee1\u65cf\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u5efa\u5e73\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u65b0\u5bbe\u6ee1\u65cf\u526a\u7eb8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5165\u90092009\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u9057\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u590d\u5dde\u76ae\u5f71\u620f\u3001\u51cc\u6e90\u76ae\u5f71\u620f\u3001\u5cab\u5ca9\u76ae\u5f71\u620f\u3001\u76d6\u5dde\u76ae\u5f71\u620f\u534f\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ae\u5f71\u620f”\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u5165\u52302011\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u9057\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c11\u65cf\u6784\u6210\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u8d44\u6e90\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u961c\u65b0\u8499\u53e4\u52d2\u6d25\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u521d\u6625\u679d\u6ee1\u65cf\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u629a\u987a\u6ee1\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u65b0\u5bbe\u5df4\u56fe\u9c81\u4e4c\u52d2\u672c\u3001\u4f55\u94a7\u4f51\u9521\u4f2f\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5cab\u5ca9\u6ee1\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u94c1\u5cad\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u519c\u4e50\u821e\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6837\u548c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u975e\u9057\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u628a\u63e1\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6df1\u5316\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eCNKI\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u671f\u520a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u5b9a\u4e3a“‘\u8fbd\u5b81’and‘\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’”“‘\u8fbd\u5b81’and‘\u975e\u9057’”“‘\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701’and‘\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’”“‘\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701’and‘\u975e\u9057’”\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d77\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u622a\u6b62\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2021\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e241\u7bc7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5de5\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u52a8\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6587\u732e148\u7bc7\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5RefWorks\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u732e\u3002RefWorks\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u3001\u671f\u3001\u5377\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528CiteSpace\uff085.5.R2\u7248\u672c\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aCNKI\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u3002CiteSpace\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cCiteSpace\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u51ed\u501fCiteSpace\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u732e\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\u7b49\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662fCiteSpace\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e“\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790”“\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790”“\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u8c31”\u548c“\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u533a\u56fe\u8c31”\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u628a\u63e1\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cCiteSpace\u64c5\u957f\u628a\u63e1\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d41\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ce5\u6cbc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06CiteSpace\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6df1\u5316\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u6587\u672c\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e0eCiteSpace\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528CiteSpace\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u6587\u732e\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u628a\u63e1\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684148\u7bc7\u6709\u6548\u8bba\u6587\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2007\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u628aCiteSpace\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684Time\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2007-2020\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56fe1\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca14\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u4f53\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302002\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u826f\u7389\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u30025\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u6587\u732e\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6d3b\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u5148\u884c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u30022007\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5747\u572810\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30022010\u5e74\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u9996\u6b21\u8fbe\u523010\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7f13\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u30022011\u5e74\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u9661\u7136\u56de\u843d\u81f3\u6b64\u524d\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0e2010\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002012\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u572814\u7bc7\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u975e\u9057\u6108\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5730\u65b9\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u300a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c2014\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u9057\u4ea7\u6761\u4f8b\u662f\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u7a0b\u6d69\u82af\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u8fd1\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6CiteSpace\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u975e\u9057\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u6f14\u5316…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-9429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-179"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}