{"id":9423,"date":"2024-05-15T16:24:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/%e7%a8%8b%e7%91%b6%e8%bd%ac%e5%8d%b1%e4%b8%ba%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e7%b4%a7%e6%80%a5%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:24:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:24:40","slug":"%e7%a8%8b%e7%91%b6%e8%bd%ac%e5%8d%b1%e4%b8%ba%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e7%b4%a7%e6%80%a5%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=9423","title":{"rendered":"[\u7a0b\u7476]\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u673a\uff1a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6d3b\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u6458   \u8981\uff1a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u975e\u9057\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u5b58\u7eed\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u9057\u53c8\u662f\u793e\u533a\u9762\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6d3b\u7528\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u793e\u533a\uff1b\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7b80\u79f0“\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7”\uff09\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86“\u5371\u96be\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u6587\u5316”\u4e13\u9898\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a9\u7406\u5e72\u4e8b\u5965\u5185\u6258\uff08Ernesto Ottone\uff09\u63d0\u5230\uff1a“\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7126\u8651\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6170\u85c9\u3001\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002”\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u975e\u9057”\uff09\u4f20\u627f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u9057\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71——\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed9\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u9057\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u590d\u539f\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u975e\u9057\u5e26\u6765\u7684“\u53cc\u673a”\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b”\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b”\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6d3b\u7528\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u786e\u4fdd\u975e\u9057\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u53f0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5373\u4ee5\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5386\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5faa\u8bc1\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6848\u5934\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bc1\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u867d\u7136\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u578b\u4f7f\u5f97\u975e\u9057\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u975e\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u5b58\u7eed\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u9057\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u5c06\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5165“\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55”\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55”\uff09\u65f6\uff0c“\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6781\u5176\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5217\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u540d\u5f55”\uff08\u7b2c17\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c“\u5982\u9047\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u63f4\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u8bae”\uff08\u7b2c22\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3008\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u3009\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e86“\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u7d27\u6025\u53d7\u7406\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55\u7533\u62a5\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u4f18\u5148\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u6838\u51c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u300a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c06“\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5”\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86“\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9”\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u3002“\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u75ab\u60c5\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed9\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u5883\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u3002”\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d7\u7406\u6025\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002015\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0“\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca“\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5”\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec“\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55”\u548c“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73”\u3002“\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55”\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5176\u62b5\u5fa1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd“\u5c06\u6301\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5145\u5206\u7eb3\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002”\u5728“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73”\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u975e\u9057\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5145\u5206\u6d3b\u7528\u975e\u9057\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u540c\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6838\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a“\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b……”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u524d\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c2015\u5e74\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0“\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u300b”\uff09\uff08\u7b2c38C\/48\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u300b\u6218\u7565\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u57282016\u5e74\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u79d8\u4e66\u5904“\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\u975e\u9057\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5728\u548c\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528”\uff08ITH\/16\/11.COM\/15\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u9886\u57df\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c“\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5747\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3”\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401“\u67e5\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u9632\u6b62\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5”\uff08A\/HRC\/33\/L21\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4e66\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2016\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u516c\u7ea6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5404\u516c\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2015\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4ed9\u53f0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4ed9\u53f0\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a2015—2030\u5e74\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u548c\u6267\u884c\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u707e\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd—\u6b27\u76df—\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u707e\u540e\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff08Post Disaster Needs Assessments\uff0cPDNA\uff09\u4e13\u95e8\u5c06\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff09\u7eb3\u516512\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e862016\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5ba1\u8bae\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c31\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u9057\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6——\u975e\u9057\u65e2\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u590d\u539f\u548c\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ea\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c22\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u975e\u9057\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u968f\u540e\u56f4\u7ed5\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9057\u4ea7\u7d27\u6025\u57fa\u91d1\uff08UNESCO’s Heritage Emergency Fund\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u975e\u9057\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u8005\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u6218\u7565\u7b49\u30022017\u5e74\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u9057\u4e0e\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e72\u9884\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u975e\u9057\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u51762018\u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u9057\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e8e2019\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173“\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057”\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6587\u4e66\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4ef6……”\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4e66\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b2c2347\uff082017\uff09\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u9057\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5404\u793e\u533a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u975e\u9057\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u4ee51954\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u9879\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u5f62\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u5bf9\u975e\u9057\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240”\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u9057\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u800c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8fde\u540c\u300a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f32019\u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f32020\u5e74\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u300a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684“\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5”\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u5bfb\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u9057\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08IRCI\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u9057\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u707e\u540e\u7684\u975e\u9057\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CRESPIAL\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\uff09\u5219\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5e95\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u975e\u9057\u4e0e\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6863\u6848\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6863\u6848\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5723\u9a6c\u4e01\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e“\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u65b9\u6cd5”\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d3b\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30022020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5206\u4eab\u6d3b\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u622a\u81f32022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7684“\u6d3b\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5”\u5e73\u53f0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684253\u4efd\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u5e94\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed9\u975e\u9057\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u9694\u79bb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u9057\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u975e\u6d3213\u4f8b\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd12\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a46\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a101\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a81\u4f8b\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u67099\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u7a0b\u6d69\u82af\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458   \u8981\uff1a\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-9423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-179"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}