\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u9760\u4f20\u627f\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20”\u548c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d“\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020”\u5e76\u6709“\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f”\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7(\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316)\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f20\u627f\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u627f\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead(\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf)\u4f20\u627f\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\uff1b\u795e\u6388\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u73b0\u8eab\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u6770\u51fa\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e·\u6cf0\u52d2\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002”[1](P1)\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7·\u514b\u9c81\u514b\u6d2a\u8bf4\uff1a“(\u6587\u5316)\u662f\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7531\u4eba\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3002”[2](P4)\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6982\u62ec\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u660e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6240\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u514b\u9c81\u514b\u6d2a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u30022003\u5e7410\u6708\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a“‘\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7’\u6307\u88ab\u5404\u793e\u533a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002” [3](P200)\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6240\u5217\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\uff1a“1.\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b2.\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff1b3.\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b4.\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b5.\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3002”[3](P200) \u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6240\u6307\u79f0\u7684“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u800c“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20”\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u3001\u518d\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u5bbd\u6cdb\u4e9b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u53e4\u7434\u548c\u6606\u66f2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u4eac\u5267\u3001\u667a\u5316\u5bfa\u4eac\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u4e91\u9526\u7b49\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7533\u62a5\u9879\u76ee\u5929\u575b\u4e2d\u548c\u97f6\u4e50\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u624b\u7684“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5bab\u5ef7\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u7b49\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u6587\u5316\u6216\u66f0\u96c5\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20”\u548c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u627f(“\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020”)\u548c\u6709“\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f”\u3002\u53ef\u89c1“\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20”\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u548c“\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316”\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
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