\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u4eba<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u827a\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u521b\u9020\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u73af\u5883(\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u5e26\u548c\u6559\uff0c\u7b49)\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u5f3a\u8bb0\u535a\u95fb\u3001\u806a\u660e\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u624b\u5de7\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u5320\u5fc3\u7b49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7ebf\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u6216\u539f\u8d28\u7684\u79fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u8870\u51cf\u53c8\u6709\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u8fbe\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5e94\u662f\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4f57\u3001\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u836f\u884c\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u9c81\u73ed\u662f\u6728\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u662f\u68c9\u7eba\u7684\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u8303\u8821\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u5236\u9676\u4e1a\u7684\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u675c\u5eb7\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u9020\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u5218\u4e09\u59d0\u662f\u58ee\u65cf\u7684\u6b4c\u4ed9\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7956\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u6216\u4f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u523a\u7ee3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165“\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55”\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u3001\u82cf\u7ee3\u3001\u7ca4\u7ee3\u3001\u6e58\u7ee3\u3001\u8700\u7ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u9c81\u7ee3\u3001\u6c74\u7ee3\u3001\u4eac\u7ee3\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u548c\u5e08\u627f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u987e\u7ee3\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u987e\u5bff\u6f5c\u59bb\u97e9\u5e0c\u5b5f\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u8d77\u5949\u987e\u5112\u3001\u987e\u4e16\u4e3a\u7956\u5e08\u3002[1] \u82cf\u7ee3\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u4eba\u4e3a\u88d8\u66f0\u4fee\u6bcd\u738b\u6c0f\u3001\u848b\u6ea5\u59bb\u738b\u6c0f\u3001\u4e8e\u6c0f\u3001\u5362\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u4e01\u4f69\u3001\u502a\u4ec1\u5409\u3001\u6c88\u5bff\u3001\u534e\u7482\u3002[17](P314) \u7ca4\u7ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7709\u5a18(\u795e\u59d1)\u4e3a\u7956\u5e08\u3002\u6e58\u7ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u521b\u6e58\u7ee3\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u4eba\u80e1\u83b2\u4ed9\u3002[17](P315) \u8700\u7ee3\u662f\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4f20\u7edf\u523a\u7ee3\u6280\u827a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5438\u6536\u987e\u7ee3\u3001\u82cf\u7ee3\u7684\u957f\u5904\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ee3\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6216\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f20\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u7a3d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7956\u5e08(\u4f20\u627f\u8005)\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u827a\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6b64\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6cef\u706d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6770\u51fa\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u51af\u9aa5\u624d\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5f6a\u70b3\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u7956\u5148\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u827a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1f\u5927\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7956\u5148\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5929\u624d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002……\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c31\u5b58\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u6280\u827a\u91cc\u3002\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u4ee3\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5411\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002”[2] \u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u666e\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6446\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u5b66\u6c5f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9648\u76ca\u6e90\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u8c2d\u632f\u5c71\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5b9c\u660c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u738b\u4f5c\u680b\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5218\u5fb7\u65b9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5218\u5b88\u534e\u5728\u957f\u9633\u53bf\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5973\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5b59\u5bb6\u9999\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u4e3a\u628a\u8c2d\u632f\u5c71\u548c\u5927\u5821\u576a\u6751\u5217\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279“\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u540d\u5f55”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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