\n
<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ec4\u82b1\u68a8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7450%\u5230100%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002
\n2007\u5e743\u6708\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u7d2b\u6a80\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6cb3\u5317\u6d9e\u6c34\u4ece\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u5320\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u4f20\u627f\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u624b\u827a\u3002\u5f92\u5f1f\u53ea\u6536\u4e24\u7c7b:\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50;\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u62dc\u628a\u5b50\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u624b\u827a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u8f88“\u53e3\u4f20\u8eab\u6388”\u800c\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7956\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5e72\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002“\u6211\u5b66\u6728\u5320\u6d3b\u662f\u57281965\u5e7415\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0a‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u5b66\u6821\u5168\u90fd\u505c\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u7740\u7237\u7237\u5b66\u624b\u827a\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u6708\u5b66\u6728\u5320\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c‘\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u3001\u7acb\u56db\u65b0’\uff0c\u624b\u827a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u82d7\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5272\u6389\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002”\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u767d\u5929\u8ddf\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u51fa\u53bb\u52a1\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6323\u5de5\u5206\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u8eb2\u5728\u540e\u9662\u5b66\u6728\u5de5\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u5de5\u3001\u96d5\u5de5\u3001\u6253\u78e8\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u79cd\u3002\u6728\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u9009\u6750\u3001\u4e0b\u6599\u3001\u914d\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u69ab\u536f\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u9053\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e26\u96d5\u82b1\uff0c\u6728\u5320\u4e00\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u6700\u5c11\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u5e08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u96d5\u5de5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u79cd\u5feb\u5219\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u8f7d\uff0c\u6162\u5219\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u4fbf\u80fd\u51fa\u5e08\u3002\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u8bf4:“\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0d\u7528\u6728\u9500\u9489;\u5728\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5904\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u80f6\u7c98;\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u955f\u5236\u3002\u5f2f\u66f2\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u817f\u811a\u7528\u5b9e\u6728\u5207\u5272\u3001\u62ec\u5200\u62ec\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u4e0a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u4e1d\u5408\u7f1d\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u6211\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u78e8\u5404\u79cd\u5203\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u78e8\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7237\u7237\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u7247\u5228\u82b1\uff0c\u8bf4\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u78e8\u5230\u80fd\u5228\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5228\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u592b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u62c9\u952f\u522e\u5228\u5b50\u53c8\u5b66\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u3002”“\u7237\u7237\u8bf4\u5728\u65e7\u65f6\u5bab\u91cc\uff0c\u6728\u5320\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5320\u4eba\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bb6\u5177\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7237\u7237\u89c9\u5f97\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u95e8\u624b\u827a\u5c31\u6bd4\u4eba\u5bb6\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u95e8\u9053\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u7237\u7237\u8bf4\u7684\u5bab\u91cc\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u95f4\u9020\u529e\u5904\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6728\u4f5c\uff0c\u6728\u5320\u5236\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u548c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u7ecf\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u4fdd\u4e3e\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u8fdb\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b14\u5b89\u5bb6\u8d39\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u4e2d\u671f\u7ea6\u572860\u4e24\u5230100\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f55\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u7b14\u5b89\u7f6e\u8d39\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a60\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e26\u5bb6\u7737\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u5165\u5bab\u7684\u6728\u5320\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c\u7684\u65d7\u7c4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u7687\u5ba4\u505a\u5de5\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5de5\u94f6\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5bab\u4e2d\u6728\u5320\u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u5de5\u94f6\u5206\u4e09\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u522b\u662f6\u4e24\u30018\u4e24\u548c10\u4e24\u3002\u6309\u540c\u671f\u5b98\u5e9c\u6237\u90e8\u4ff8\u7984\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u4ff8\u7984\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u513f\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:\u4e7e\u9686\u5143\u5e74(1736\u5e74)\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c9\u670820\u65e5\uff0c“\u82b1\u68a8\u6728\u96d5\u4e91\u9f99\u67dc\u4e00\u5bf9\u5448\u8fdb\uff0c\u5949\u65e8\u62df\u8d4f”\u30025\u65e5\u540e\uff0c“\u62df\u5f97\u8d4f\u5927\u7f0e\u4e24\u5339\uff0c\u8c82\u76ae\u56db\u5f20”\uff0c\u540e\u4e7e\u9686\u5e1d\u6279\u9605“\u7740\u8d4f\u5927\u7f0e\u56db\u5339\uff0c\u8c82\u76ae\u5341\u5f20”\uff0c\u6bd4\u62df\u8d4f\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u505a\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7ba1\u4e00\u987f\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u56de\u4e61\u626b\u5893\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u94b1\u7167\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u62a5\u9500\u8def\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f“\u6599\u7ed9\u503c\uff0c\u5de5\u7ed9\u4ef7”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7237\u7237\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u8eab\u672c\u9886\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5bb6\u5177\u3002“\u90a3\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u8bf7\u6211\u7237\u7237\u7ed9\u505a\u5957\u4e2d\u5802\uff0c\u4e2d\u5802\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4ed9\u684c\u548c\u4e24\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\u662f\u5973\u513f\u8981\u51fa\u5ac1\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u5957\u5bb6\u5177\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\u5f53\u5ac1\u5986\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u7237\u7237\u5e74\u5c81\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5e08\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u591c\u91cc\u5077\u5077\u9001\u6765\u7684\u3002”“\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u5de5\uff0c\u6323\u7684\u5de5\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0b\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u6765\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u5bb6\u5177\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u67f4\u6728\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u7ed9\u4e86100 \u5757\u94b1\u5440\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7237\u7237\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u5174\u8870\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u7167\u3002\u4ece\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5230“\u6587\u9769”\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u6863\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u9547<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u9547\uff0c1954\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u7956\u7956\u8f88\u8f88\u505a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u827a\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6c88\u9547\u548c\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u7b97\u662f\u9694\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d9e\u6c34\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u671d\u9633\u533a\u4e09\u95f4\u623f\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u5927\u5382\u7684\u6728\u5668\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u5927\u5382\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6728\u5668\u5382\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u8d38\u3002\u90a3\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u5916\u8d38\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6765\u62db\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8001\u5916\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u6c47\u505a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u65e9\u572816\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u9489\u3001\u80f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b·\u827e\u514b(Gustav Ecke)\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u82b1\u68a8\u5bb6\u5177\u56fe\u8003\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b·\u827e\u514b\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u9020\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u660e\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b89\u601d\u8fdc(Ellsworth)\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u6536\u85cf\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u5916\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u90a3\u79cd\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u660e\u6e05\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u4e00\u5230\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5230\u5382\u95e8\u5e02\u90e8\u6dd8\u5b9d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5177\u5f53\u573a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e70\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u8fd8\u5728\u505a\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u901a\u53bf\u3001\u4e09\u6cb3\u76f4\u5230\u6cb3\u5317\u4e1c\u5149\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u52a0\u5de5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u786c\u6728\u3002”\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6728\u6750\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u6279\u7ed9\u5916\u8d38\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5f92\u65f6\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u542c\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u7b49\u597d\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bab\u91cc\u548c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u4f7f\u7684\u3002”\u6c88\u9547\u8bf4:“\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u5320\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u3002”\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u6750\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u89e3\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684“\u6846\u67b6\u952f”\u4fd7\u79f0“\u7a97\u952f”\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u8981\u4e09\u56db\u5929\u3002“\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4fe9\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fd8\u5934\u6848\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u505a\u4e00\u822c\u6728\u6599\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u8f9b\u82e6\u5f97\u591a\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6d3b\u513f\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u6323\u56db\u4e94\u767e\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u5374\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5:“\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5382\u906d\u8fc7\u8d3c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u6ca1\u4eba\u5077\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u5077\uff0c\u5077\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u788e\u6728\u6599\u7684\u9ebb\u888b\u548c\u6346\u5927\u6728\u6599\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u786c\u6728\u624d\u51e0\u6bdb\u94b1\u4e00\u65a4\uff0c\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u884c\u60c5\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6bd4\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7“\u5916\u8d38\u8d27”\u5012\u662f\u8ba9\u624b\u827a\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u62ff\u8d77\u5de5\u5177\u91cd\u51fa\u6c5f\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8001\u677f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001985\u5e74\u738b\u4e16\u8944\u5148\u751f\u300a\u660e\u5f0f\u5bb6\u5177\u73cd\u8d4f\u300b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u6e2f\u53f0\u5730\u533a\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u6d8c\u5165\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d76\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u5730\u6536\u8d2d\u8001\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u8d27\u5546\u4eba\u6536\u4e86\u9ec4\u82b1\u68a8\u5bb6\u5177\u540e\u5c31\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e86\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5bb6\u5177\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u516b\u4e94\u72c2\u6f6e”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6536\u85cf\u660e\u6e05\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u53f6\u627f\u8000\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u5f0f\u5bb6\u5177\u6700\u591a\u7684\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021996\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u53f6\u627f\u8000\u85cf“\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177”\u7684\u4e13\u573a\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u62cd\u5356\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u95ee\u6d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6300\u4f59\u4eba\u4eb2\u4e34\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u85cf\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u8bdd\u7ade\u62cd\uff0c\u76db\u51b5\u7a7a\u524d\u3002\u4e0a\u62cd\u7684107\u4ef6\u62cd\u54c1\u6089\u6570\u6210\u4ea4\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u4ea4\u989d\u57286000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea7\u660e\u672b\u9ec4\u82b1\u68a8\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u63d2\u5c4f\u5f0f\u5c4f\u98ce\u66f4\u4ee5100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u521b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u62cd\u5356\u6210\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u5bb6\u5177\u4ef7\u683c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u6728\u65b0\u505a\u7684\u4eff\u53e4\u5bb6\u5177\u53ca\u65b0\u6728\u4eff\u53e4\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u4e5f\u5927\u6279\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6768\u6ce2\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ef7\u5fa1\u5320\u4e16\u5bb6\u4f20\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u8d77\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u8d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u5143\u4ea8\u5229\u53e4\u5178\u786c\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002“80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u505a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u62ff\u51fa\u53bb\u5356\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u627e\u4e00\u95f4\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5c31\u7761\u8f66\u91cc\u3002\u5929\u4eae\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u8f6f\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u505a\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u597d\u5356\uff0c\u4fcf\u5f97\u5f88\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002003\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6625\u62cd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5eb7\u7199\u5fa1\u5236\u7684\u5bff\u5c71\u77f3\u5d4c\u4eba\u7269\u900f\u96d5\u9f99\u5bff\u7eb9\u5341\u4e8c\u6247\u56f4\u5c4f\uff0c\u4ee52500\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u6210\u4ea4\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u524d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u9ec4\u82b1\u68a8\u5c4f\u98ce\u521b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u4ea4\u5728\u5185\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u8fd920\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u8ddf\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u90a3\u8fb9\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u51fa\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u627e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u505a\u597d\u3002\u5185\u5730\u662f\u4ece2001\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u706b\u7206\u3002\u9ec4\u82b1\u68a8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4ece2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7450%\u5230100%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u30022007\u5e743\u6708\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u7d2b\u6a80\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u500d\u3002”<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u624d\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u89e3\u6728\u677f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u53bb\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u62c9\u5927\u952f\u62c9\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e94\u5929\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f7f\u7279\u5236\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u952f\u3002\u6253\u78e8\u9664\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7802\u7eb8\u6253\u78e8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u94a2\u677f\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4f7f\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6b3e\u5f0f\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b:“\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u6c99\u53d1\uff0c\u6e05\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u653e\u77ee\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6c99\u53d1\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7f57\u6c49\u5e8a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u88c5\u6210\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\u5e8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5e8a\u3002\u56fe\u6848\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002”\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6768\u6ce2\u770b\u6765:“\u53e4\u5178\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u624b\u827a\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u82b1\u9970\u82b1\u7eb9\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002 ”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4eca\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u548c\u6c88\u9547\u90fd\u5728\u6768\u6ce2\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u624b\u827a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8001\u6768\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u8001\u6c88\u7684\u95fa\u5973\u4e5f\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u827a\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6768\u8fd0\u5fe0\u548c\u6c88\u9547\u6536\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u5374\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002-<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000( \u8bb0\u8005\u25ce\u674e\u6676\u6676 \u6444\u5f71\u25ce\u5173\u6d77\u5f64\uff1b\u5b9e\u4e60\u8bb0\u8005\u8881\u8d3a\u5a1f\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u6709\u8d21\u732e)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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