\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u79e6\u8154\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e71\u5f39\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u79e6\u8154\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u4ea2\u6fc0\u8d8a\uff0c“\u5531\u620f\u543c\u8d77\u6765”\u662f\u9655\u897f\u5341\u5927\u602a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5531\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u79e6\u8154“\u5927\u9523\u5927\u9f13\uff0c\u58f0\u9707\u6797\u6728\uff0c\u54cd\u904f\u884c\u4e91”\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u4ea2\u6fc0\u8d8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e4f\u67d4\u548c\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u7f20\u7ef5\u7684\u5531\u8154\u3002\u79e6\u8154\u4e2d\u7684\u8096\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5b50\u8d70\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5a49\u7ea6\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u67d4\u7f8e\uff0c\u5410\u5b57\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u58f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8096\u6d3e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u4eba——\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\uff0c\u827a\u540d\u5c0f\u82e5\u5170\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u662f\u9655\u897f\u5468\u81f3\u4eba\uff0c1968\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u3002\u5468\u81f3\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u662f\u620f\u5267\u4e4b\u4e61\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fbf\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u9655\u897f\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u620f\u73ed——\u5f20\u5bb6\u73ed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u662f\u620f\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u9f13\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u81ea\u516b\u4e5d\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6751\u7684“\u81ea\u4e50\u73ed”\u56db\u5904\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u81ea12\u5c81\u8d77\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u4fbf\u56db\u5904\u6295\u8003\u620f\u6821\uff0c\u4e60\u9752\u8863\u82b1\u65e6\u3002“\u4f46\u56e0\u626e\u76f8\u4e0d\u591f\u4fca\u7f8e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u620f\u6821\u90fd\u5c06\u6211\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u6c11\u529e\u7684\u620f\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u620f\u6821\u5e38\u5e38\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e0d\u957f\u4fbf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u53f0\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5988\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u62fd\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u7ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u82b1\u3002”\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5272\u820d\u5bf9\u79e6\u8154\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6258\u4e86\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u5468\u81f3\u53bf\u5267\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u62dc\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u969420\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u8bdd\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e5f\u5c31\u51b2\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u3002“\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4fc4(\u6211)\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u62dc\u5979\u4e3a\u5e08\u90a3\u662f\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u5267\u56e2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5323\u5b50(\u5e7f\u64ad)\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u542c\u5230\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5531\uff0c\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u90a3\u58f0\u97f3\u7f8e\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e70\u5e26\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5634\u95f2\u7740\u3001\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u5531\uff0c\u90fd\u5531\u574f\u4e865\u53f0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u5267\u56e2\u91cc\u7ba1\u8863\u7bb1\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5a03\u513f\u5531\u5f97\u548b\u6041\u50cf\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001988\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8d76\u4e0a\u56e2\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u60f3\u4e3e\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u82d7\u5b50\u62dc\u540d\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u523b\u82e6\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7075\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e2\u91cc\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a8\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u62dc\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002“\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u4eba\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u4e94\u7701\u533a\u4e5f\u672a\u89c5\u5230\u53ef\u5fc3\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u81f3\u7684\u5a03\u513f\u60f3\u62dc\u5e08\uff0c\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u6536\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5468\u81f3\u53bf\u5267\u56e2\u5148\u62ff\u76d2\u5e26\u5b50\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002”\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u9655\u897f\u7701\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bb8\u5fb7\u5b9d\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c“\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u4e00\u542c\u4fbf\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5531\u7684\uff0c\u653e\u9519\u4e86\u5e26\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5a03\u513f\u6536\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u89c1\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u614c\u5f97\u5934\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u62ac\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\uff0c\u6015\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u54b1\u626e\u76f8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6539\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8096\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u5a03\u513f\u957f\u5f97\u6041\u597d\uff0c\u51ed\u5565\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ffa\u5a03\u626e\u76f8\u4e0d\u597d\u3002’”\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5fc3\u5c31\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u4e5f\u70ed\u70ed\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5e08\u5f92\u5904\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcd\u5973\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5267\u56e2\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u5468\u81f3\u8d76\u81f3\u897f\u5b89\u8ddf\u7740\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u620f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u79e6\u8154\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u7684\u82e6\u5979\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u85cf\u821f\u300b\u662f\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5“\u8033\u542c\u5f97\u8c2f\u697c\u4e0a\u4e8c\u66f4\u56db\u70b9”\u8ba9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u620f\u8ff7\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9676\u9189\uff0c\u767e\u542c\u4e0d\u538c\u3002\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5b66\uff0c“\u4f46\u8001\u5e08\u603b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5531\u505a\u90fd\u8981\u53eb\u597d\u7684\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u529f\u5e95\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5b66\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u5374\u662f\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u75c5\u5e8a\u524d\u3002”\u90a3\u662f\u57281994\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u591a\u7684\u5979\u5bf9\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u6559\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u5a03\u513f\u4e86\u3002”\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u6559\u7ed9\u4e86\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9655\u897f“\u77f3\u69b4\u82b1”\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u85cf\u821f\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u620f\u8ff7\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u5df2\u5f97\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u7684\u771f\u4f20\uff0c“\u767d\u8272\u7d20\u59e3\u94f6\u88f9\u5986\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u9732\u88d9\u5982\u6c34\u6f02\u3002\u624b\u6301\u6d46\u677f\u4f3c\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u505a\u529f\u663e\u73b0\u771f\u4e00\u6837”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8096\u6d3e\u4ece\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u4f20\u4eba\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u8096\u82e5\u5170\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7ed9\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u6539\u4e86\u4e2a\u827a\u540d——\u5c0f\u82e5\u5170\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u827a\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6211\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002”\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u626e\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u800d\u5927\u724c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7269\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9;\u8096\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4eca\u5929\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u773c\u795e\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5531\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8;\u8096\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u53ee\u5631\u6211\u6f14\u51fa\u8981\u8d28\u6734\u3001\u672c\u8272\u3001\u5e73\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u91ce\u4e0d\u543c\uff0c\u4e0d\u523b\u610f\u8981\u597d\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u53d7\u7528\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8eab\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u674e\u6dd1\u82b3\uff0c\u8eab\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u8096\u6d3e\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c“\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u62db\u5f92\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5e08\u5085\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u770b\u8fd9\u5a03\u513f\u7684\u4eba\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u54c1\u4e0d\u597d\u620f\u80af\u5b9a\u597d\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002”
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