\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7(1972\u5e74\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b)\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u516c\u7ea6\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0(Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage)\u4e2dIntangible\u5176\u672c\u610f\u4e3a“\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u6478\u7684\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u660e\u4e86\u7684”\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u5728\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5176\u672c\u610f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684”\u66f4\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c(\u5982\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u670d\u9970\u7b49)\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u8054\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66(\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66)\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u6b21\u53ec\u96c6\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u5176\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u81f3\u5c11\u505a\u4e865\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u6307\u88ab\u5404\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u968f\u7740\u5176\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5f97\u5230\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a(a)\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b(b)\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff1b(c)\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u8282\u5e86\uff1b(d)\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b(e)\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5212\u5206\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\uff1a(c)\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\uff1a\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u7559\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98ce\u4fd7\u662f\u9000\u5316\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u793c\u8bb0•\u738b\u5236\u300b\uff1a“\u89c1\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u95ee\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e08\u9648\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u6c11\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002”\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c“\u89c2\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u77e5\u5f97\u5931”\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee3\u6709“\u767e\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u4fd7”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4ec5\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed9\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u6761\u7406\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u4fd7\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u6211\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