{"id":8856,"date":"2024-05-14T19:10:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/14\/%e7%8e%8b%e6%9e%97-%e7%a7%a6%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%a5%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%83%bd%e5%89%a7%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e6%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T19:10:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:10:51","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e6%9e%97-%e7%a7%a6%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%a5%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%83%bd%e5%89%a7%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e6%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=8856","title":{"rendered":"[\u738b\u6797 \u79e6\u5b50\u6765]\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4f20\u627f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u501f\u9274\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u52a0\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\u529b\u5ea6;\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f;\u8425\u9020\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f20\u627f;\u5efa\u6784\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002003\u5e7410\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u9996\u6279“\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u8ff0\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7”\u5171\u670919\u9879\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u66f2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u68b5\u5267\u7b49\u90fd\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u80fd\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u91cc\u5360\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5b9d\u7684\u80fd\u5267\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u7cb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4f20\u627f\u4f53\u7cfb\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u80fd\u5267(Noh)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u7f8e\u5b66\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u821e\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e0d\u5728\u620f\u5267\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5948\u826f\u65f6\u4ee3(8\u4e16\u7eaa)\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u6563\u4e50”\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684“\u7530\u4e50”“\u767d\u62cd\u5b50”“\u66f2\u821e”\u7b49\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210“\u80fd\u5267”\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u5230\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u963f\u5f25(Kannami\uff0c1333-1384\u5e74)\u53ca\u4e16\u963f\u5f25\u7236\u5b50\u6781\u5927\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u548c\u733f\u4e50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u6280\u5de7\u7406\u8bba\u300214\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e3b\u5927\u6743\u65c1\u843d\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u5927\u6743\u843d\u5728\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3(Edoperiod\uff0c1603-1868\u5e74)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u5267\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u5267\u573a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u7cbe\u7b80\u6210\u523b\u610f\u62df\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6210\u89c4\u3002\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u4eab\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85aa\u916c\u3002\u80fd\u5267\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684“\u5f0f\u4e50”(\u4e13\u5c5e\u7269)\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u89c2\u770b\u80fd\u5267\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f(1868-1912\u5e74)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u5267\u827a\u672f\u6fd2\u4e34\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e78\u5f97\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5267\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u827a\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8840\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5411\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f20\u627f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5916\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a“\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u8f74”“\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f20\u627f”“\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u627f”[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u5267\u4e16\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c;\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u627f\u5219\u6307\u5728\u80fd\u5267\u4e16\u5bb6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u7684\u718f\u9676;\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\u5219\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u5bb6\u5143\u5bb6(\u80fd\u5267\u67d0\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6)\u62dc\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u800c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u80fd\u5267\u4e16\u5bb6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5143\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5bb6\u5143\u548c\u804c\u5206\u53ca\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u514d\u72b6\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5bb6\u5143\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6307“\u4ee5\u4e00\u6d41\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u55e3\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u7ef4\u7cfb\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u627f”[1]\uff0c\u514d\u72b6\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6307“\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u901a\u884c\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u7531\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u804c\u5206\u80cc\u8d1f\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u6bcf\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u79f0\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u987b\u6f14\u51fa\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5143\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5bb6\u5143\u7684\u540c\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6”[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5916\u4f20\u627f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u7acb\u80fd\u4e50\u5802\u4e3e\u529e\u7814\u4fee\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u627f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u5267\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u8fd8\u9700\u5b66\u4e60\u82b1\u9053\u3001\u4e66\u9053\u3001\u8336\u9053\u3001\u9999\u9053\u3001\u5251\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u795e\u9053\u53ca\u7985\u5b97\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u754c;\u65e0\u8bba\u6f14\u51fa\u8005\u6280\u5de7\u5a34\u719f\u6216\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6f14\u7ec3\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u521d\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u821e\u53f0\u7f8e\u5b66\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u501f\u52a9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u3001\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u3001\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u97f3\u4e50(\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u80a2\u4f53)\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e2\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u7269\u6001\u7684\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u6587\u5316\u6216\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u732e\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63e3\u6469\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u5883\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u627f\u5f62\u6001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3001\u6280\u827a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\u65e0\u7591\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u6269\u5927\u5316”\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8840\u7f18\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u7684“\u4f20\u6388\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u73ed\u5f0f\u7684\u901f\u6210\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u6559\u6388\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9760\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u4e0e\u827a\u7684\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u4e0e\u6280\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60……\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f”[2]\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u660e\u5929\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u8fd9\u4e00\u8574\u542b\u6df1\u523b\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cd\u65b0\u7efd\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4f20\u627f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u82b1\u9053\u3001\u4e66\u9053\u3001\u8336\u9053\u3001\u9999\u9053\u3001\u5251\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u80fd\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u9053\u53ca\u7985\u5b97\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u501f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6b23\u8d4f\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e0e\u611f\u5316\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u9053”\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97“\u6b66\u672f\u4e0e\u62f3\u6280\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u81ea\u536b\u548c\u89c2\u8d4f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd‘\u6c42\u9053’\u7684\u624b\u6bb5”[3]\uff0c\u662f\u4e60\u7ec3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u6b66\u672f\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5929\u9053\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u5316\u4e4b\u7406\u7684\u4f53\u609f\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u718f\u9676\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u5206\u522b\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728“\u5feb\u9910\u5f0f”\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316“\u6ee1\u5929\u98de”\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u627e\u5bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5411\u79f0“\u540c\u6587\u540c\u79cd”\u4e4b\u90bb\u90a6\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u6027[4]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u501f\u9274\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u7f51 2009-10-16 14:46
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u601d\u73ae\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u501f\u9274\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5267\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u52a0\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u5bb6\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[51],"dynasty":[],"school":[],"region":[],"class_list":["post-8856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-51"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"dynasty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdynasty&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"school","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fschool&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fregion&post=8856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}