\n
\n\u3000\u30001990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u666e\u67e5\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u628a\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ece70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6210\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u572832\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u88ab\u5404\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\u8d77\u8349\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4e66\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u4ee5\u53ca\u522b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u522b\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u6709\u5173\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u53e3\u768470%\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u6839\u636e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6V.E. Goucev\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5112\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u519c\u8015\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8d8a\u5357\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8ba9\u8d8a\u5357\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u7a3b\u7530\u91cc\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u5e76\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u529b\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u6709\u5e76\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u9523\u9f13\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u7740\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5982\uff0cNguyen Du(1765~1820)\u548cPhan Boi Chau(?~1940)\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5112\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7ec7\u5e03\u5de5\u4eba\u884c\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7ec7\u5e03\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6b4c\u624b\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u57281985\u5e74\u4f1a\u89c1\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u8bd7\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u66f2\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4e0d\u5197\u957f\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u72b9\u5982\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a“\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11……\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002”\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c1993\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u603b\u7406\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a“\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c100%\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c8\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n
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