{"id":8844,"date":"2024-05-14T19:10:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/14\/%e9%83%ad%e5%bc%80%e6%9c%97%e8%8b%b1%e3%80%81%e6%84%8f%e3%80%81%e7%a7%98%e4%b8%89%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T19:10:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:10:37","slug":"%e9%83%ad%e5%bc%80%e6%9c%97%e8%8b%b1%e3%80%81%e6%84%8f%e3%80%81%e7%a7%98%e4%b8%89%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=8844","title":{"rendered":"[\u90ed\u5f00\u6717]\u82f1\u3001\u610f\u3001\u79d8\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5176\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\n      \u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e09\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5de8\u77f3\u9635\u3001\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u6597\u517d\u573a\u3001\u9a6c\u4e18\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u7ef4\u514b\u7ef4\u4eac\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548cV&A\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9057\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u622a\u81f32010\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea745\u5904\u548c28\u5904\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u62e5\u670940\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u3001\u610f\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u517c\u987e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u53ea\u62e5\u670911\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53e4\u5370\u52a0\u6587\u660e\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5374\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9057\u4ea7\u754c\u4f17\u591a\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u610f\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u4f1a\u6700\u6df1\u5e76\u53ef\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9274\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u89c2\u611f<\/p>\n

       1\uff0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u719f\u5b8c\u5907<\/p>\n

       \u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c06\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u7b56\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u666f\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u5baa\u7ae0\u3002\u82f1\u56fd1932\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7ecf\u6570\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a1990\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u4f5c\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b1967\u5e74\u66f4\u9488\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5b9c\u51c6\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u53e4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c1994\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u3002\u79d8\u9c811930\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

       2\uff0e\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u6784\u5408\u7406\u5065\u5168<\/p>\n

       \u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5782\u76f4\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\uff08\u5185\u8bbe\u670910\u4e2a\u53f8\u5c40\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u804c\u8d23\u53ea\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7531\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5baa\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u7269\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e8\u4e2a\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5212\u5355\u4f4d\u62c5\u8d1f\u6838\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u6587\u7269\u7ef4\u4fee\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u9ad8\u673a\u6784\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u6587\u5316\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u6743\u754c\u9650\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

       3\uff0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb<\/p>\n

       \u7406\u5ff5\u5148\u8fdb\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u5728“\u4fdd\u62a4”\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u5747\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8001\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5916\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdc\u79bb\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6709\u6587\u7269\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u9057\u8ff9\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u5728\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u9ad8\u697c\u65f6\u6781\u4e3a\u614e\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u53e6\u884c\u9009\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7701\uff0c\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u5740\u88ab\u5b8c\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u53e0\u538b\u7740\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u5076\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u3001\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u7247\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u548c\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u5165\u9009\u7684\u5c31\u67097\u5904\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8857\u533a\u3001\u8857\u5df7\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u6301\u7eed\u4e86100\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u8003\u53e4\u51fa\u571f\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9057\u5b58\u3002\u9a6c\u4e18\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fdb\u5165\u9057\u5740\u6838\u5fc3\u666f\u533a\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u9057\u5740\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fdd\u62a4\u575a\u6301\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c55\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5de8\u77f3\u9635\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u8bfb\u7269\uff1b\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u7ef4\u4eac\u8003\u53e4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6765\u590d\u539f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u7ef4\u4eac\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f5c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f71\u50cf\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e38\u4eba\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u56de\u5230\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

       \uff14\uff0e\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

       \u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548cV&A\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u8bfe\u5802\u642c\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e34\u6479\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5236\u4f5c\u9676\u5668\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u7ef4\u4eac\u8003\u53e4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6446\u653e\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u8fa8\u522b\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u56de\u987e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65e7\u8c8c\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9664\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f\u548c\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

       \uff15\uff0e\u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b<\/p>\n

       \u505a\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u505a\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5de8\u77f3\u9635\u3001\u9a6c\u4e18\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fd8\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u6597\u517d\u573a\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5747\u903e\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u8bde\u751f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\u5404\u56fd\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u8fd160\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002<\/p>\n

        \uff16\uff0e\u5e7f\u5f00\u8d44\u91d1\u7b79\u63aa\u6e20\u9053<\/p>\n

       \u610f\u5927\u5229\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u5e74\u7f16\u5217\u7ea620\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u7b79\u63aa\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u535a\u5f69\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u76848‰\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u7a0e\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5f00\u8bbe“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea4\u6613\u6240”\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u8003\u53e4\u4fe1\u6258\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u4ece\u4e8b\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u8d39\u9760\u53d1\u884c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5f69\u7968\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7b79\u63aa\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7701\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u91d1\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u52a0\u653615\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u768425%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7701\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\uff1b\u9a6c\u4e18\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fd8\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51 2011-06-15 11-05<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6587…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[33,194],"class_list":["post-8844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mingsuwenhua","tag-33","tag-194"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}