{"id":8822,"date":"2024-05-14T19:09:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/14\/%e7%88%b1%e5%b7%9d%e7%ba%aa%e5%ad%90%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e6%96%87%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T19:09:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:09:50","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e5%b7%9d%e7%ba%aa%e5%ad%90%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e6%96%87%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e9%81%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=8822","title":{"rendered":"[\u7231\u5ddd\u7eaa\u5b50]\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u5b97\u5e99\u796d\u793c\u4e50<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u548c2003\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u671f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u6d89\u53ca\u5230“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176“\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9664\u97e9\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86“\u4e9a\u6d32\u8f6c\u5411”\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5217\u5165\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a2003\u5e74\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001“\u4e9a\u6d32\u8f6c\u5411”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb] \u7231\u5ddd\u7eaa\u5b50\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5385\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90e8\u524d\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb]\u6c88\u71d5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f;\u5f6d\u7267\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u7231\u5ddd\u7eaa\u5b50\u51fa\u5e2d“\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6311\u6218”\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae(2015\u5e7411\u670812~15\u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5168\u5dde)\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u65e8\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3(National Intangible Heritage Center)\u548c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u81f4\u8c22\u5ff1!——\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage)(\u5373\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u79f0\u300a2003\u516c\u7ea6\u300b)\uff0c\u81ea2003\u5e74\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709163\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6709362\u9879\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7(\u5373\u65e5\u540e\u6240\u79f0\u7684ICH)\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u4e3e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5bf9\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u601d\u8003“\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005—\u793e\u533a(the practitioner-communitie)\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u628a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5217\u5165\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684“\u9057\u4ea7\u5316”(“heritagization”)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5217\u5165\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316\u3001\u6d3b\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u5982“\u5b98\u65b9\u5316”(“officialization”)\u6216“\u6c11\u4fd7\u5316”(“folklorization”)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e861993\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f1999\u5e74\u540e\u6709\u5173\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u52302003\u5e74\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230“\u4e9a\u6d32\u8f6c\u5411”(“Asian turn”)\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | <\/p>\n

  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7f51
\u3010\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a\u5b5f\u4ee4\u6cd5\u3011<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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