{"id":8820,"date":"2024-05-14T19:09:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/14\/%e4%bb%bb%e6%95%a6%e5%a7%ac%e4%ba%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%9d%ef%bc%88living-human-treasure%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%9f%a9%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T19:09:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:09:45","slug":"%e4%bb%bb%e6%95%a6%e5%a7%ac%e4%ba%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%9d%ef%bc%88living-human-treasure%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%9f%a9%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=8820","title":{"rendered":"[\u4efb\u6566\u59ec]\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d\u201d\uff08Living Human Treasure\uff09\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u9762\u5177\u821e<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011 \u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u5730\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u548c\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u827a\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u540c\u8fd1\u671f\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011 “\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”;\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4;\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

[\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb] \u4efb\u6566\u59ec(Dawnhee Yim)\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e1c\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb] \u5f6d\u7267\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388;\u6c88\u71d5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4efb\u6566\u59ec\u6559\u6388\u5e94\u6768\u5229\u6167\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e8e2015\u5e744\u67082-3\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eICOM News\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2004\uff0cNO.4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4efb\u6566\u59ec\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u8c22\u5ff1\u3002——\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8]<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5316\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4e8c\u5206\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u57281972\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Culture and National Heritage)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e“\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7(cultural heritage)”\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5374\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u76f4\u523031\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76842003\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u6027\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9075\u5faa\u8be5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u57282001\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a“\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7”\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u7269\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae(ICOM Conference)\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7“\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”(Living Human Treasures)[ \u5173\u4e8eLiving Human Treasures\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6709“\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7470\u5b9d”\u3001“\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d22\u5bcc”\u3001“\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u8d22\u5bcc”\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e4b\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5“\u4eba\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u8d22”\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u540e\u6587\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6807\u6ce8\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002——\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8]\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u4ee3\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281993\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u5316\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u97e9\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a1<\/font> | 2<\/u> | 3<\/u> | 4<\/u> | 5<\/u> | <\/p>\n

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