![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baike123-aliyunoss-img.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/14\/20240514191531446.jpg\")
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\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011 \u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7;\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316;\u4f20\u627f;\u521b\u65b0;\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n
[\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb]\u6768\u5229\u6167\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n
*\u672c\u6587\u5728“\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6311\u6218”\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4eceNa Kyeongsoo\u3001Roger Janelli\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u6566\u59ec\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u81f4\u4ee5\u8c22\u5ff1!\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u6709\u5220\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3(NIHC)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8“\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6311\u6218”\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u81ea\u89c9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u6fd2\u4e34\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002[1]\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(the Cultural Heritage Protection Act)\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176“\u4eba\u95f4\u56fd\u5b9d”(“Living Human Treasures”)\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u57281993\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002[2]\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d77\u6e90\u3002[3]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u5f62\u5851(shaping)\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u73b0\u884c\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u6846\u67b6\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a2\u8ba8\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34”\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53cd\u601d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u9057\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
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