{"id":8345,"date":"2024-05-14T15:33:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T07:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/14\/%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e6%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e6%bb%a1%e6%95%99%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ad%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T15:33:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T07:33:02","slug":"%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e6%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e6%bb%a1%e6%95%99%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ad%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=8345","title":{"rendered":"\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u516d\u5927\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\n\t\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u628a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a“shamanism”\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u6301\u8428\u6ee1\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3ashaman\u3002\u5728\u8499\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8428\u6ee1\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u7537\u8428\u6ee1\u79f0\u4e3a\u52c3\u989d\uff08buge\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u8428\u6ee1\u79f0\u4e3a\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\uff08idugan\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c31\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5218\u723d\u3001\u5218\u4e49\u5802\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u6301\u6b64\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u624e\u5fb7\u65af\u94a6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u4e0d\u8be5\u628a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559” \u3002\u800c\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u770b\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4e4c\u4e19\u5b89\u3001\u6c49\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u79cb\u6d66\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u536b·\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5e0c\u54e5\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd“\u73b0\u8c61”\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u66fe\u8bf4“ \u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u652f\u914d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e86\u8d85\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f” \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u662f\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u8303\u7574\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6761\u7406\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8bba\u8bc1\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u770b\u770b<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u516d\u5927\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\u4e00.<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e2d\u6709“\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075”\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8d4b\u4e88\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e07\u7269\uff08\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3001\u65e0\u751f\u547d\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u6b7b\u53bb\u5176\u7075\u9b42\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6545\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u300a\u6c5f\u683c\u5c14\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5199\u5230\u96c4\u72ee\u6d2a\u683c\u5c14\u7684“\u7075\u9b42\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4f53\u4e0a”\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6d2a\u683c\u5c14\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9690\u85cf\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c.<\/span>\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e13\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u52c3\u989d\uff08\u7537\uff09\u548c\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\uff08\u5973\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u52c3\u989d\u548c\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u52c3\u989d\u548c\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5b58\u6d3b\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u52c3\u989d\u548c\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5973\u8428\u6ee1\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\u3002“\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72”\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6bcd\u7cfb\u6c0f\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684“\u989d\u56fe\u6839”\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72\u662f\u4ece\u989d\u56fe\u6839\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u989d\u56fe\u6839\u539f\u6765\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u82b1\u8349\u3001\u6811\u6728\u7684\u5929\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6bcd\u7cfb\u6c0f\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u76db\u884c\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u90a3\u65f6“\u989d\u56fe\u6839”\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u590d\u6d3b\u3001\u8bde\u751f\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u5bab\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e86“\u5965\u5fb7\u6839”\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e2d“\u989d\u56fe\u6839”\u6216“\u5965\u5fb7\u6839”\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4f5c“\u5965\u5fb7\u6839”\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e0a\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u5199\u4f5c“\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72”\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u3001\u624e\u83b1\u7279\u3001\u624e\u9c81\u7279\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u9a71\u5149\u7684\u8774\u8776\u53eb\u505a“\u5965\u5fb7\u6839\u8774\u8776”\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8774\u8776\u7684\u98de\u821e\u5f88\u50cf\u662f“\u5965\u5fb7\u6839”\u6216“\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72”\u8fdb\u884c\u8428\u6ee1\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 “\u5965\u5fb7\u6839”\u6216“\u96c5\u8fbe\u5e72”\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u8428\u6ee1\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4ea7\u5987\u63a5\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00“\u989d\u56fe\u6839”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e“\u52c3\u989d”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ea6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005ppiluot\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684“\u52c3\u989d”\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fe\u5c14\u683c\u6c57\u7684\u540d\u5b57——“buge”\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u536b?\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5e0c\u54e5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u52c3\u989d”\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5b98\u540f\u7b49\u7ea7\u79f0\u8c13“\u522b\u4e5e”\u7684\u9057\u7559\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9886\u548c\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7537\u5deb\u79f0\u8c13\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u536b·\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5e0c\u54e5\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u52c3\u989d\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u9996\u9886” \u3002\u7ef4\u62c9\u7b2c\u5bc6\u5c14\u66f9\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a“\u8428\u6ee1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u8896” \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u536b·\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5e0c\u54e5\u548c\u7ef4\u62c9\u7b2c\u5bc6\u5c14\u66f9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u53f2\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c143\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9614\u4ea6\u7530\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5948\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u4e0d\u4ea6\u9c81\u6c57\u548c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5ffd\u90fd\u5408\u522b\u4e5e\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684“\u624e\u5854” \uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u5524\u4e0b\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u9547\u538b\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5524\u6765\u7684“\u624e\u5854”\u5374\u53cd\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0d\u4ea6\u9c81\u6c57\u548c\u5ffd\u90fd\u5408\u522b\u4e5e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u52c3\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c216\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5c01\u5df4\u6797\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u9996\u9886\u5140\u5b59\u8001\u4eba\u4e3a“\u522b\u4e5e”\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8428\u6ee1\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u8d60\u767d\u8863\u3001\u767d\u9a6c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u9053\u5723\u8005\uff08\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u7b97\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u5deb\u5e08\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765“\u522b\u4e5e”\u5e94\u8be5\u662f“\u52c3\u989d”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u628a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a“shamanism”\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u6301\u8428…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-288"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8345\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}