\n\t \u4ee5“\u8272\u7eff\u3001\u9999\u90c1\u3001\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5f62\u7f8e”\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5173“\u9f99\u4e95”\u548c“\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u5fa1\u8336”\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t \u4f20\u8bf4\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u6bcd\u5a18\u5a18\u5728\u5929\u5ead\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u87e0\u6843\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u795e\u4ed9\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u4f1a\uff0c\u795e\u7ae5\u4ed9\u5973\uff0c\u5439\u594f\u5f39\u5531\uff0c\u5949\u8336\u732e\u679c\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u5730\u4ed6\u6367\u7740\u8336\u76d8\u9001\u8336\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u542c\u5584\u8d22\u7ae5\u5b50\u56b7\u9053\uff1a“\u5730\u4ed9\u5ac2\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7ffb\u6eda\u4e71\u53eb\uff0c\u5feb\u5feb\u53bb\uff01”\u4e00\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\uff0c\u8336\u76d8\u4e00\u6b6a\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u8336\u676f\u9aa8\u788c\u788c\u5730\u7ffb\u843d\u5230\u5c18\u4e16\u95f4\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u60ca\u5f97\u9b42\u51fa\u7a8d\uff0c\u8138\u715e\u767d\uff0c\u4e09\u6b65\u5e76\u7740\u4e24\u6b65\u5730\u5f80\u5bab\u91cc\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5415\u6d1e\u5bbe\u4e00\u7b97\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u5fd9\u63a5\u8fc7\u5730\u4ed9\u7684\u8336\u76d8\uff0c\u628a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e03\u676f\u8336\u5206\u7ed9\u4e03\u6d1e\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u524d\u7a7a\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u7c92\u795e\u4e39\u5bf9\u5730\u707f\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u5feb\u62ff\u53bb\u6551\u4e86\u4f60\u5a18\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0b\u51e1\u627e\u8336\u676f\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u66ff\u4f60\u7167\u5e94\u7740”\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u9053\u8c22\u540e\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t “\u5929\u4e0a\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u6570\u8f7d\u3002”\u5730\u4ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b4b\u6597\u4e0b\u5230\u51e1\u95f4\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u8fb9\u5c71\u4e0a\u5bfb\u8336\u676f\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u5ea7\u5c71\u8c61\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u8e72\u7740\uff0c\u79c0\u77f3\u78a7\u58d1\uff0c\u5c71\u95f4\u7af9\u6797\u65c1\u6709\u5ea7\u8305\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u95e8\u53e3\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d80\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u5a18\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u4e0a\u524d\u65bd\u793c\u95ee\u9053\uff1a“\u8001\u65bd\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u662f\u5565\u5730\u65b9\uff1f”\u8001\u5927\u5a18\u7b54\u5230\uff1a“\u53eb\u6656\u843d\u575e\u3002\u542c\u5148\u8f88\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a‘\u5ffd\u9686\u9686’\u5730\u843d\u4e0b\u4e07\u9053\u91d1\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6656\u843d\u575e\u4e86\u3002”\u5730\u4ed9\u542c\u4e86\u5fc3\u91cc\u53c8\u60ca\u53c8\u559c\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u4e1c\u5f20\u5f20\uff0c\u897f\u671b\u671b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u4eae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8336\u676f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\t \u539f\u6765\u5927\u5a18\u623f\u65c1\u6709\u53e3\u5806\u6ee1\u5783\u573e\u7684\u65e7\u77f3\u81fc\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u82cd\u7fe0\u78a7\u7eff\u7684\u9752\u8349\u3002\u6709\u6839\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u6676\u83b9\u95ea\u4eae\uff0c\u4ece\u5c4b\u6a90\u8fb9\u76f4\u6302\u5230\u77f3\u81fc\u91cc\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u8718\u86db\u7cbe\u5728\u5077\u5438\u4ed9\u8317\u5462\uff0c\u5fd9\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8001\u65bd\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u91d1\u4e1d\u5e26\u6362\u4f60\u8fd9\u77f3\u81fc\u884c\u5417\uff1f”\u5927\u5a18\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u8981\u8fd9\u77f3\u81fc\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u7559\u7740\u4e5f\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u62ff\u53bb\u5427\uff01”\u5730\u4ed9\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u53bb\u627e\u9a6c\u97ad\u8349\u7ec7\u4e00\u6761\u4e5d\u4e08\u4e5d\u5c3a\u957f\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u6346\u4f4f\u624d\u597d\u62ce\u8d70\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u521a\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5a18\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u77f3\u81fc\u513f\u810f\u5462\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6cbe\u624b\u5440\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u6765\u52fa\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5783\u573e\u90fd\u638f\u51fa\uff0c\u5012\u5728\u623f\u524d\u957f\u7740\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u8336\u6811\u7684\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u627e\u5757\u62b9\u5e03\u6765\u6307\u63e9\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u7cbe\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u7cbe\u8fd8\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u62a2\u4ed6\u8317\u5462\uff01\u4e00\u65bd\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c“\u5580\u5587\u5587”\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u65e5\u6253\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u5e95\u6df1\u5c42\u3002\u5730\u4ed9\u5e26\u7ef3\u56de\u8f6c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u77f3\u65e5\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7a7a\u624b\u56de\u5929\u5ead\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u5bab“\u8336\u676f”\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u4e95\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u9f99\u6765\u5438\u4ed9\u8317\uff0c\u9f99\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e95\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u9f99\u4e95\u3002\u82cd\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5927\u5a18\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8305\u5c4b\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u8001\u9f99\u4e95\u5bfa\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u9f99\u4e95\u6751\u80e1\u516c\u5e99\u3002\u5e99\u524d\u7684\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u8336\u6811\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed9\u9732\u7684\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u8d85\u7fa4\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0b\u6c5f\u5357\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u6765\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u9f99\u4e95\u6751\u72ee\u5cf0\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u516c\u5e99\u8001\u548c\u5c1a\u966a\u7740\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u6e38\u5c71\u89c2\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6751\u5973\u559c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5730\u6b63\u4ece\u5e99\u524d\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u8336\u6811\u4e0a\u91c7\u6458\u65b0\u82bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e50\uff0c\u5feb\u6b65\u8d70\u5165\u8336\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u7740\u91c7\u8d77\u8336\u6765\u3002\u521a\u91c7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u592a\u76d1\u6765\u62a5\uff1a“\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u540e\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7687\u4e0a\u6025\u901f\u56de\u4eac”\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e00\u542c\u592a\u540e\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d1\u6025\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5c06\u624b\u4e2d\u8336\u82bd\u5411\u888b\u5185\u4e00\u653e\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u517c\u7a0b\u8fd4\u4eac\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bab\u4e2d\u5411\u592a\u540e\u8bf7\u5b89\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u592a\u540e\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u809d\u706b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u7ea2\u80bf\uff0c\u80c3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5ffd\u89c1\u7687\u513f\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u9999\u6251\u9762\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u5fd9\u95ee\u9053\uff1a“\u7687\u513f\u4ece\u676d\u5dde\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6e05\u9999\uff1f”\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u5306\u5fd9\u800c\u56de\uff0c\u672a\u5e26\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u9999\uff1f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u95fb\u95fb\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u99a5\u90c1\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6765\u81ea\u888b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u624b\u4e00\u6478\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u9f99\u4e95\u6751\u80e1\u516c\u5e99\u524d\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u592a\u540e\u60f3\u54c1\u5c1d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5bab\u5973\u5c06\u8336\u6ce1\u597d\u5949\u4e0a\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6e05\u9999\u6251\u9f3b\uff0c\u996e\u540e\u6ee1\u53e3\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u56de\u5473\u7518\u9187\uff0c\u795e\u6e05\u6c14\u723d\u30023\u676f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u773c\u80bf\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\u8212\u9002\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u592a\u540e\u53ef\u4e50\u4e86\uff0c\u79f0\u676d\u5dde\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u662f\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u89c1\u592a\u540e\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e50\u5f97\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u5fd9\u4f20\u65e8\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u676d\u5dde\u9f99\u4e95\u72ee\u5cf0\u5c71\u4e0b\u80e1\u516c\u5e99\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u624b\u91c7\u6458\u8fc7\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u8336\u6811\u5c01\u4e3a\u5fa1\u8336\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e13\u95e8\u91c7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u8d21\u592a\u540e\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u5fa1\u8336\u867d\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6362\u79cd\u6539\u690d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9 \u5757“\u5fa1\u8336\u56ed”\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t \u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761“\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e24\u65d7\u65b0”\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u4e0a\u5929\u7afa\u767d\u4e91\u5cf0\u4e0b\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5177\u6709\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c“\u4e24\u65d7”\u53ef\u5426\u8868\u660e\u662f\u8336\u53f6\u51b2\u6ce1\u65f6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5143\u671d\u865e\u96c6\u300a\u6e38\u9f99\u4e95\u300b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u70f9\u714e\u9ec4\u91d1\u82bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u8c37\u96e8\u540e”\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u533a\u7684\u91c7\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u660e\u671d\u4e8e\u82e5\u701b\u7684\u300a\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u300b\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a“\u897f\u6e56\u4e4b\u897f\u5f00\u9f99\u4e95\uff0c\u70df\u971e\u8fd1\u63a5\u5357\u5c71\u5cad\u3002\u98de\u6d41\u5bc6\u6c69\u5199\u5e7d\u58d1\uff0c\u77f3\u78f4\u7ea1\u66f2\u7247\u4e91\u51b7\u3002\u62c4\u6756\u5bfb\u6e90\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u677e\u679d\u534a\u843d\u6f84\u6f6d\u9759\u3002\u94dc\u74f6\u8bd5\u53d6\u70f9\u65b0\u8336\uff0c\u6d9b\u8d77\u9f99\u56e2\u6cb8\u8c37\u82bd\u3002\u4e2d\u9876\u65e0\u987b\u5fe7\u517d\u8ff9\uff0c\u6e56\u5dde\u5c82\u60e7\u6db8\u91d1\u6c99\u3002\u6f2b\u9053\u767d\u82bd\u53cc\u4e95\u5ae9\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u7ea2\u6ce5\u65b9\u5370\u5609\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u54c1\u8336\u672a\u5c1d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u5929\u6c60\u4e0e\u9633\u7fa1\u3002\u5c82\u77e5\u65b0\u8317\u716e\u65b0\u6cc9\uff0c\u56e2\u9ec4\u5206\u51bd\u6d6e\u74ef\u9762\u3002\u4e8c\u67aa\u6d6a\u81ea\u9644\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e32\u5e94\u8f93\u94b1\u4e94\u4e07\u3002”\u66f4\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u867d\u4e0d\u5982“\u5929\u6c60”\u548c“\u9633\u7fa1”\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u8868\u660e\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t \u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u591a\u6b21\u4e0b\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u66fe\u5de1\u6e38\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u4e0a\u5929\u7afa\u3001\u4e0b\u5929\u7afa\u3001\u9f99\u4e95\u3001\u4e91\u6816\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6555\u5c01\u4e86\u9f99\u4e95“\u5341\u516b\u68f5\u5fa1\u8336”\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u897f\u6e56\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u8336\u56ed\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u5982\u864e\u8dd1\u5bfa\u3001\u9f99\u4e95\u5bfa\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6751\u6c11\u5f00\u8d77\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4ea7\u81ea\u9500\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7ecf\u8425\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u76f8\u7ee7\u6765\u5230\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u529e\u8336\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u8336\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u9f99\u4e95\u72ee\u5cf0\u7684\u8302\u8bb0\u8336\u573a\uff08\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u91cc\u9e21\u7b3c\u5c71\u7684\u8fbe\u5c71\u8336\u573a\uff08\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u4e5d\u6eaa\u4e94\u4e91\u5c71\u7684\u80e1\u666f\u6cf0\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u8336\u56ed\u51e0\u5341\u4ea9\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4ea9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8302\u8bb0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u6eaa\u3001\u6885\u5bb6\u575e\u9644\u8fd1\u867d\u8bbe\u67093\u4e2a\u5206\u573a,\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709300\u4f59\u4ea9\u8336\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t 1949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u5143\u5e05\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5230\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u533a\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8336\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u591a\u4ea7\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8336\u56ed\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u4ea7\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7092\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9f99\u4e9543\u7b49\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u80b2\u6210\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7092\u5236\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4f17\u591a\u540d\u8336\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u597d\u3001\u4eab\u8a89\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u7684\u540d\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bbe\u793c\u8336\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u897f\u6e56\u533a\u8336\u56ed\u9762\u79ef\u7ea69000\u4ea9\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u9f99\u4e95\u8336500\u4f59t\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u4e611978\u5e74\u8336\u56ed\u9762\u79ef4597\u4ea9\uff1b1997\u5e74\u8336\u56ed\u9762\u79ef3300\u4ea9\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u9f99\u4e95\u8336185t\uff1b\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u666f\u70b9\u6269\u5efa\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u56ed\u5df2\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u76842700\u4ea9\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t \u5bf9\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u79f0\u547c\u4e5f\u5404\u5f02\u30021949\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7092\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528“\u72ee\u3001\u9f99\u3001\u4e91\u3001\u864e\u3001\u6885” 5\u4e2a\u5b57\u53f7\u6765\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5982“\u72ee\u5b57\u9f99\u4e95”\u3001“\u4e91\u5b57\u9f99\u4e95”\u7b49\u30021949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a“\u72ee\u3001\u9f99\u3001\u6885” 3\u4e2a\u54c1\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u4e61\u9f99\u4e95\u6751\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a“\u72ee\u5b57\u9f99\u4e95”\u6216“\u72ee\u5cf0\u9f99\u4e95”\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u54c1\u8d28\u6700\u597d\uff1b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u4e61\u6885\u5bb6\u575e\u3001\u68b5\u6751\u3001\u4e91\u6816\u3001\u5916\u5927\u6865\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6885\u5b57\u9f99\u4e95”\u6216“\u6885\u5747\u9f99\u4e95”\uff0c\u505a\u5de5\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff1b\u897f\u6e56\u4e61\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9f99\u5b57\u9f99\u4e95”\u6216“\u897f\u6e56\u9f99\u4e95”\u30021965\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\u6807\u51c6\u6837\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u897f\u6e56\u9f99\u4e95\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u540d\u4f18\u8336\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7092\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u673a\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u5386\u53f2\u4ea7\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u4f59\u676d \u3001\u8427\u5c71\u3001\u5bcc\u9633\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u65b0\u660c\u3001\u5d4a\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6309\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u7684\u91c7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6241\u5f62\u8336\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86“\u897f\u6e56\u9f99\u4e95”\u548c“\u6d59\u6c5f\u9f99\u4e95”\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u884c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u54c1\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u987b\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u7528“\u9f99\u4e95\u8336”\u8fd8\u662f\u7528“\u897f\u6e56\u9f99\u4e95\u8336”\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u7533\u62a5\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u59d4\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u676d\u4f1a\u540c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u3001\u897f\u6e56\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5“\u9f99\u4e95\u8336”\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u7531\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ee5“\u8272\u7eff\u3001\u9999\u90c1\u3001\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5f62\u7f8e”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[392],"tags":[431,1028,1445],"class_list":["post-12656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-392","tag-431","tag-1028","tag-1445"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}