{"id":11844,"date":"2024-05-20T11:38:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T03:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/20\/%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e7%8e%9b%e9%9b%85%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%92%8c%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T11:38:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T03:38:40","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e7%8e%9b%e9%9b%85%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%92%8c%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baike.ytso.com\/?p=11844","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e3\u739b\u96c5\u7684\u795e\u548c\u5973\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u739b\u96c5\u8bf8\u795e\u548c\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u739b\u96c5\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8054\u76df\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7075\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u738b\u671d\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t <\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u739b\u96c5\u795e\u548c\u5973\u795e<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· \u739b\u96c5\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 200 \u4f4d\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u795e\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u795e\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u96f7\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· \u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540e\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u795e\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u739b\u96c5\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u540d\u4e3a\u300aPopol Vuh \u300b\u7684\u5723\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u60c5\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u50cf\u82f1\u96c4\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u534a\u795e\u4eba\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u6b96\u6c11\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f17\u795e\u6709\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f0a\u5bdf\u59c6\u7eb3\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u739b\u96c5\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u795e\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 200 \u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4f0a\u5bdf\u59c6\u7eb3\u3001\u96e8\u795e\u67e5\u514b\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u5973\u795e\u4f0a\u514b\u65af\u5207\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u795e\u963f\u666e\u8d6b\u548c\u963f\u574e\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u5bdf\u59c6\u7eb3<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Itzamna \u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Ah Dzib\uff08“\u6284\u5199\u5458”\uff09\u6216 idzat\uff08“\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u4eba”\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u739b\u96c5\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cD\u671f\u95f4\u3002Itzamna \u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5bc4\u6258\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5360\u535c\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u739b\u96c5\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Itzamna \u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u54ac\u7259\u6216\u5634\u5df4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u51ef\u95e8\u9cc4\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u9cc4\u9c7c\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6811\u6216\u9e1f\u795e\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u5bdf\u59c6\u7eb3\u6234\u7740\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u5934\u9970\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u540e\u7684\u6597\u7bf7\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u963f\u666e\u5947<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Ah Puch \u662f\u739b\u96c5\u7684\u6b7b\u795e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5c38\u4f53\u8150\u70c2\u548c\u65b0\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u76d6\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u5305\u62ec Cimi\uff08“\u6b7b\u4ea1”\uff09\u548c Cizin\uff08“\u80c0\u6c14”\uff09\u3002\u88ab\u739b\u96c5\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a“\u795e A”\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u8d6b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u535a\u5c14\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5668\u76bf\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u8d6b\u90fd\u662f\u8150\u673d\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u4ee5\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u884c\u5211\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u963f\u666e\u8d6b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u800c\u660e\u663e\u80bf\u80c0\u7684\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u6709\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7403\u72b6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u72b6\u6bdb\u5708\uff08“\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6bdb\u5708”\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u94c3\u94db\u3001\u62e8\u6d6a\u9f13\u6216\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u773c\u7403\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u4eba\u9aa8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u809b\u95e8\u548c\u80a0\u80c3\u80c0\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5bd2<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5bd2\uff0c\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aGod A'\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a“God A Prime”\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b7b\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u9152\u548c\u996e\u9152\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u795e\u3002Akan \u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u7740\u704c\u80a0\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u548c\/\u6216\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u996e\u9152\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599 pulque\uff08“chih”\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5bd2\u7684\u8138\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8138\u988a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u767e\u5206\u53f7\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9ed1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u5468\u56f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u6216\u591c\u665a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff08Ak'b'al \u6216 Akbal\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u4eba\u7684\u80a1\u9aa8\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u780d\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u80e1\u62c9\u574e<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Huracan\uff0c\u4e5f\u62fc\u5199\u4e3a Hurakan\uff0c\u5728 Popol Vuh \u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a U K'ux Kaj\uff08“\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5fc3”\uff09\uff1b\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u7684K'awiil\uff1b“\u88c5\u9970\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u795e”\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684K\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u72ec\u811a\u9020\u7269\u795e\u548c\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u739b\u96c5\u95ea\u7535\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Huracan \u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u800c\u86c7\u5f62\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u6709\u9cde\u7247——\u50cf\u5728\u9f9f\u58f3\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u677f——\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u86c7\u72b6\u817f\u548c\u811a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u65a7\u5934\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u6216\u96ea\u8304\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u989d\u5934\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5d4c\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u5706\u5f62\u955c\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5728 Popol Vuh \u4e2d\uff0cHuracan \u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· Ka Kulaha Huracan\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u817f\u95ea\u7535”\u3001“\u9739\u96f3\u95ea\u7535”\u6216“\u95ea\u7535”<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· Chipi Ka Kulaha\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u77ee\u4eba\u95ea\u7535”\u3001“\u65b0\u751f\u95ea\u7535”\u6216“\u8f89\u714c\u95ea\u7535”<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000· Raxa Ka Kulaha\uff0c“\u7eff\u8272\u95ea\u7535”\uff0c“\u539f\u59cb\u95ea\u7535”\u6216“\u7a81\u7136\u96f7\u7535”<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Huracan \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u95ea\u7535\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u739b\u96c5\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8482\u5361\u5c14\u7684 Waxaklahun-Ubah-K'awil\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u5e76\u6253\u626e\u6210 K'awiil \u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5361\u9a6c\u4f50\u8328<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u8759\u8760\u795e Camazotz \u6216 Zotz \u5728 Popol Vuh \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u96c4\u53cc\u80de\u80ceXbalanque \u548c Hunahpu\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u662f\u8759\u8760\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u3002” \u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u722c\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u67aa\u91cc\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53Hunahpu\u628a\u5934\u4ece\u6c14\u67aa\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u591c\u665a\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u9a6c\u4f50\u8328\u4fef\u51b2\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u65a9\u9996\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5e15\u514b\u7eb3<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u514b\u65af\u5207\u5c14<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000Ix Chel\u6216\u5973\u795e \uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u722a\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5979\u6234\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u86c7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u9970\u3002Ix Chel \u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u517c\u5177\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e Ix Chel \u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5979\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5973\u795e I \u662f\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u5973\u795e\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u5973\u795e\u3001\u6000\u5b55\u5973\u795e\u548c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u6234\u7740\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5599\u72b6\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b96\u6c11\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u79d1\u82cf\u6885\u5c14\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u4f9b\u5949\u5979\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u795e\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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